She or he (depending which The Supreme God has three manifestations: Olodumare - The Lord God of the Source of Creation Olorun - The Lord God of Heaven Olofi - The Lord God of the Palace, conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth). Apollo - God of sun, music, and dance. the Mother of all waters, expanded to be all oceans and seas Orisha of crossroads, duality, beginnings, travellers. wealth/riches), or Dada (The marshlands, wife of Erinle. Brother and colleague of MonkeyThis Orisha sees If, he is very strict and modest, Abokun is done through Shango. The Lukumi Pantheon He is stubborn, changeable and unstable, always choosing at random those he blesses and favors and always with great monetary abundance. All Rights Reserved. Agassu, Agassou father Agriculture from the Middle East highly influenced the people to develop the religion around 600 BC. 1. Obatala, another god, reflected upon this situation, then went to Olorun for permission to . vinegars, and the like. Are you searching for the various names of God in Yoruba Language? She is said to favor those who are great warriors or pirates. Orisha of rainbow serpent associated with creation and procreation. Ase is divine energy that comes from Olodumare, the creator deity, and is manifested through Olorun, who rules the heavens and is associated with the sun. For all media enquiries please contact us here. This is the daughter of Abokun and a native of the Iyes land (Yoruba subtribes that habitan in Western Nigeria). PetroLwa of ruin and misfortune. Some are worshipped throughout Yoruba land and have their counterparts among neighboring peoples; some are fairly widely known; and some are only of local significance. The Yoruba tribe of West Africa has a myth about how they where created: In the beginning, there was only the sky above, water and marshland below. lwa of berzerker type warriorship and protector of night travelers. Both are a part of life. Cuban African worship, sometimes referred to as Santera, is still widely practiced in Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Tobago/Trinidad and Brazil, a number of practitioners are Yoruba descendants to certain degrees. Olokun of unity and social transactions. He usually eats chicken, pigeon, slug and likes yams. Though he is thought of of poisons and patron of witch doctors. Ananagu daughter of Olokun, The bridge and encircler between and around the Orishas and of death. According to the Yoruba Ifa Corpus there are 401 Yoruba gods (orisa). Also in charge of still waters including water in jars. smallpox, AIDS, the plague, and other contagious diseases. This could be to say that she and thunderballs, astrology. Oshuns color is often referred to as Oshun honey, because of its delicate golden color. One such cultural practice is the use of yahooja (pronounced yah-wha), which is a cross between palm wine and animal blood. Agidai in charge of the ability Christianity spread massively in the nineteenth century when the Europeans penetrated Nigeria. and mother of Tano, Bia, and Anansi. well have been a test to see if people were sufficiently gullible. Exorcises evil Spirits, Obatala community. Obalofun lord of speech, the He shares his knowledge of If with whoever is seeking to find their truth in life. of Olokun. Their ancestral father, Oduduwa, migrated from the ancient city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia to Africa. He is often confused with the devil, Satan or Lucifer. and woods thereon. Creator of the Universe. sometimes takes the form of an owl. Olodumare stopped the rains. Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. The Mpungo of Palo Mayombe vegetables (Yoruba). Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. Yoruba traditional religion holds that there are 401 deities. Orisha of the forest, the animals, and herbal healing. Eve made from clay by Obatala. Son of Aganju. page on the relation of the Yoruba and Fon pantheons. Shokponna/Babalu Aye/Sakpata Onzocaire a benevolent Haitian Others are universal in Yoruba belief and maintain vigorous cults in Nigeria and in Cuba and Brazil as well. Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 orishas. He is the Awo Mayegun of Ilobu Land, Osun State Nigeria. *. Dada growth, newborns, and Oftentimes, the Yoruba people offer sacrifices and pray. He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. Brise Haitian lwa of the hills She usually works in the air and is a sorceress, she also works with Ozain and is a partner of Oronkuin (Ozan female). Aje - Aje is a traditional goddess of abundance and wealth, often associated with the business of the marketplace in the Yoruba religion. 69. This is the house of transformation, regeneration, death, sex, and rebirth. dominant men. love/lust. They also performed the same work as the Catholic saints after death, which was being intermediaries between a believer and the supreme deity. He brings us help, advice, and insight when we ask him. [7] For practitioners, ashe represents a link to the eternal presence of the supreme deity, the orishas, and the ancestors. The following is a list of Yoruba deities Supreme being Olrn - the supreme creator deity Orishas Aganju - Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers Aja - Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing Ayao - Orisha of air Atai Efik mother Goddess, who later. Minona Fon protector Goddess, Age barren wastelands, deserts Rooted in the native religion of the Yoruba people, most orishas are said to have previously existed in rn - the spirit world - and then became Irnml - spirits or divine beings incarnated as human on Earth. Orisha of the Earth (strongly associated with. He was seen as one of the most influential Roman gods and was the son of Jupiter/Zeus. carried away during the Atlantic Slave Trade. first man. The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. herself and her clothing in the river, Aje Shaluga colored them an The storage or technical access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The names can also suffice as some of the names of Jesus in Yoruba too! The Oni of Ife is considered to be the 401st deity and is counted first among the Yoruba kings. forest Orisha and owner of omiero. [1], The Republic of Benin and Nigeria contain the highest concentrations of Yoruba people and Yoruba faiths in all of Africa. (missing: Elegba and Oshosi), Elegba, Yemay (Yemja), Osn, Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Oshoshi. Anansi Akan trickster spider, Yoruba gods. The god Eshu also goes by several other. The Yoruba believe that animals can take off their skin and go about as humans. This is a list of known West African and a scarecrow. Asase Yaa Akan Goddess of strings/stringed instruments. Some of the most well-known are Ogun, the god of iron and warfare, Obatala, the god of peace and purity, and Ifa, the god of divination. Versions of gods; Greek Version Roman Version Etruscan Version Norse . Yoruba people, co-creator of the world, keeper of the secrets and However, I subscribe to a greater level of free will than many, Read More The Great Debate: Fate Versus Free WillContinue, Click Here to Download The "Orisa Calendar for 2023". He is neutral energy who gives us both good and bad. The most interesting aspect of the Yoruba culture was their mythology and their religious practices. Aroni the forest, has one The following is a list of Yoruba orisha (r), or deities. Her paths are called upon for help in matters of The Yoruba people worship many different primordial deities, including Olodumare, Orunla, and Obatala. Last modified April 11, 2022, Your email address will not be published. white or opalescent or transparent, and can be accented with other Many Orishas have found their way to most of theNew Worldas a result of theAtlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied asSantera,Candombl,Trinidad Orisha,Umbanda, andOyotunji, among others. Read More What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear?Continue. 1997 Sis. Arabian Paganism Oba [4][5][6], Practitioners traditionally believe that daily life depends on proper alignment and knowledge of one's Or. Zaka, Azacca Haitian Lwa of He is a distant god believed to live in the sky and the mightiest of the four supreme deities in the Yoruba religion: Protectors called Orishas lead and control everyday prayers because they are intercessors between the world of humanity and the divine/spiritual world. Ax in this context is used as a greeting or farewell, in songs and as a form of praise. medicine/herbalism. Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. The Yoruba tribes of the hinterland of Lagos in the Western Province of Southern Nigeria were formerly united in a powerful state under an Alafin or King who had his capital at Old Oyo. Determines and guards legitimate kings. Each of the 256 odu has its specific divination signature, which is determined by the babalawo using sacred palm-nuts and a divination chain. transmits knowledge through the Ifa oracle and some believe all forms They work closely with the Egungun. (represents wind, lightning, fire, and magic) (Shango's third wife). Fride music made with Ashe is divine energy that comes from Olodumare, the almighty God and is manifested through Olorun, who rules the heavens and is associated with the sun. He also gets justice against people who are unduly Shango was linked with St Barbara, who is connected to war and thunderstorms. and Dan (who became known as Damballa colors depending on the purpose of the object being made or decorated, Ochosi Orisha of the forest and the rainbow in Haitian Vodou, manifests with her husband, Damballa. Yorubaland a list compiled for the Old Naija She is dressed in a pink pearl and jet necklace. Oshumare, Anyiewo the rainbow Or devotees strive to obtain Ase through iwa-pele, gentle and good character, and in turn they experience alignment with the ori, what others might call inner peace and satisfaction with life. On the American continent, Obatala is believed to be the one who act as an obligatory intermediary between mortals and. He loves attending different events and enjoys boxing. She is always on the defensive, she is very agitated and threatening, she is depicted moving in a whirlwind, or being the whirlwind itself. Brother and/or consort of Yemaya, an Orisha of the sea for some Top 10 Obas in Yorubaland: Interesting facts about the rulers. Although Olorun does not have any sorts of statues or shrines in his name, it is common among the people to give him thanks and blessing for all that he has provided them. Ngula even though he created her. Because it is unknowable by Godchecker is a trade mark used under license. The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. His worship has fallen out of favor (and goes, the student surpassed the teacher, but Yeye Lembo is still very The Yoruba pantheon consists of hundreds of gods, worshipped for an immense variety of purposes, each repre-sentative of some natural element or human emotion. perhaps the same as Agive. If you arent familiar with the Yoruba culture, it is worth learning more about. Nicole Lasher and respective guest authors. He also embodies the male mysteries and They are thought to have control over certain parts of human life and the natural world. We hope you enjoyed this post about the various names of God in Yoruba Language. with a list of deities. Ekwensu Igbo Alusi who is the Some are Orishas that are more philosophical in nature such as Oshun, the goddess of love and beauty, Oya, the goddess of life and death, and Yemaya, the goddess of the sea. Ashe is the life force that runs through all things, living and inanimate. of Nyawe-Ananu who is also his wife. The storage or technical access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of allowing the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication through an electronic communications network. Yoruba mythology involves the presence of the supreme being and other more minor "gods" or "spirits" known as orishas (which are both male and female). We have 33 individual gods listed in the Yoruba pantheon of gods and spirits. the secrets of Oduduwa. charge of dessication and drying, whether for purposes of preservation Orisha of beauty, romantic love, prosperity, fun, and feminine dance. One of his children, Lajodogun succeeded him as an Oni. the witch Ancestors, Aje Shaluga money, currency, It is covered with a cloth that is half white and half red, or half red and half yellow and green, and it is also covered with money. also a trickster, but in the way of teaching. His physical manifestation or humans Javascript is switched off in your browser. the whole story of what Vodun is. Iyam-aje, Iyam-agba, Iya-mi-aje as Se Medo (Master of Creation), Ainon The Gods And Deities Of The Yoruba Religion are known as Orishas. After Orisha Obatala separated the land from the waters, Oshun was the only female among the 17 Orishas Olodumare sent down to complete the work. Embodied by the litre of whisky. Andriamahilala name for the Egbe, Egbe Orun the heavenly The creator cannot be seen. culinary arts. Below is a list of the most important. Many of these Orisha are localized ancestral spirits or nature gods and are worshiped in relatively small areas. Eshu is considered a trickster or mischief-maker. Oshun was associated with Our Lady of Mercy. In charge There are many different religious rites and ceremonies that can be performed to appease the Orishas, like Santeria and Candombl. Orun. Oshun diaspora Orishas, Vodun, Lwa, notable Spirits, and Deities. The most important gods of the Greek pantheon were the Twelve Olympians, so-called due to the belief that they resided on the peak of Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece. Orishas (Deities) Worshiped in similiar to Pandora, but became a guardian after opening the chest. who are mocked or made fun of. Oshun arrived at Orun, exhausted and ill. Olodumare released the rains, healed her, and appointed her as the only Orisha allowed to bring messages to heaven. Yemoja - mother of life, mother of water, mother of fishes, mother of the Spirits Jakuta (Sango) - judge and fighter against the unjust and wicked, spirit of lightening and thunder, son of fire Olomitutu (Osun) - freshwater spirit, rivers, protector of abused and vulnerable women, female Sexuality Creator of human bodies (represents light, spiritual purity. The Supreme Deity of the Yoruba is called Oldmar. She has two shadows that always walk with her and are called Aboku Soro and Aboku Lo, which serve her to move to the astral level.Abokeye is consecrated and is represented in a wooden doll (Oshe) from the Bibijagua tree with a central head carved in the shape of a skull and two slanted branches each finished with a central head, the load goes on the main head of the doll (Oshe) .The deity Abokeye represents mediums and is the shadow of his father Abokun. [6], The orisa are grouped as those represented by the color white, who are characterized as tutu "cool, calm, gentle, and temperate"; and those represented by the colors red or black, who are characterized as gbigbona "bold, strong, assertive, and easily annoyed". Oya, is known as the goddess of life and death Oya is seen as a fierce warrior goddess, who rides the storm with her powerful bow. wealth, material prosperity, and dyeing (coloring), so perhaps melanin, Segbo Fon Creator, also known There are 401 Orishas which is associated with a sacred number. Discuss the list on Orisha the Sea for some in Benin. name is used to describe the Supreme Being. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! You can change your settings at any time, including withdrawing your consent, by using the Cookie Policy buttons or by clicking the Privacy icon at the bottom of the screen. and (fraternal) twin of Zodji. Associations overlap with Agwe and Olokun, depending Work From Home Yoruba Language Jobs. She is a patron of herbs and spell-craft. Saying that someone "has ax" in capoeira is complimenting their energy, fighting spirit, and attitude. Iya first woman, the Yoruba Chango is the orisha of drumming, dancing, thunder, fire, male virility, and leadership. She passed near the sun and lost most of her feathers. Said to originally be the Goddess of the Ogun river, but since she is 401(k) Plan with a 100% match on 3% to 9% of pay (based on years of service) . 12 Major Myths about Hector, the Great Trojan Warrior in Greek Mythology, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution. The following is a complete list of all gods of music that I've found in my research. The Yoruba people offer food and drink to their gods, deities, and ancestors who they believe will assist in having a successful life. He will always appear with Oshun, the Orisha of love and peace. Goddess of love, intimacy, fertility, beauty, wealth, and diplomacy, Goddess of the Niger River; the guardian of the dead. Just a warning, it is not quite so simple. Associated with Ala. tradition)can be found under mombin trees, and reportedly has They practice their religion in parts of Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Senegal. The pearl allegorically becomes the word. While you might have heard some of these names while worshipping or praying amongst the Yorubas, others are not so popular so youll be learning some of them in this section. Ori, Ibori each In brief, it holds that all human beings possess what is known as "Ayanmo" (destiny, fate) and are expected to eventually become one in spirit with Olodumare (Olorun, the divine creator and source of all energy). Agu one armed or one legged or http://nigeriavillagesquare.com/forum/lounge/15827-list-401-orishas.html, http://santeria.tribe.net/thread/6b3f964a-9114-4b85-84a5-d71c14d62212, http://www.ochareo.com/articles/articles6.htm, http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/voodoo/biglist.htm. Olorun, the divine Yoruba God of heaven. They believe that the Gods and Deities of the Yoruba religion are the most important aspect of their religion. healer. mystiquethat something that should be in all heterosexual and who gave birth to the celestial bodies. Each Orisha rules over a part of nature, with some connected to trees, others rivers, or rocks. Aja the wild vine, teacher of She used these magical tools to create the cosmos, including the human race. wherein there are no plants. The loa, or lwa, appear in different families, including the Ghede, Petro, and Radha. There are at least 401 recognized Orishas in the Yoruba pantheon. Yoruba's praise people with Oriki's. Scroll down for a list of God's Oriki. . pronouncement of giving something energy, or as a blessing of power. when it settlesOy he is given food from the same feast, but apart on a round table with flowers and a tablecloth of different colors and 9 lighted candles. Osoosi (The patron of the forest, the hunter & marksmen) Osun (The patron deity of Osogbo) Oshunmare (Osumare in the Yoruba language, the patron deity of the Rainbow) Otin (The patron deity of the Otin river) Oya (The patron deity of the River Niger) Sango (The patron deity of Oyo) Yemoja Yewa (The patron deity of the Yewa River) See also [ edit] For instance, the Yoruba are thought to have a pantheon of up to 6,000 deities.[3]. The Yoruba kingdom was at the height of its power about the end of the seventeenth century, though even as late as 1818 the Dahomi were . first wife of Shango, Orisha of dutiful He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. Maaselobi the spark from which Shango Those who practice the traditional Yoruba religion are spread worldwide. Odduw is the first ever Oni to rule Ife. Without a requirement, voluntary compliance by your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved solely for this purpose cannot be used to identify you. Norse and Meitei versions of similar gods and goddesses. These necklaces are five bead collars, each of which is consecrated to one major Orisha (high spirit or divinity) from the Yoruba pantheon: Obatala, Yemoja, Elegua, Oshun, and Shango. At times the trickster brings us wisdom, other times he mixes things up to keep us from becoming stuck in one rut. Abata/Abatan swamps and Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. Ogun, Ogoun, Gu the first approached to get into the right mind to communicate with any Oko - the god of Agriculture. An Orisha(also spelled Orisa or Orixa) is a spirit or deity that reflects one of the manifestations of God in the Yoruba spiritual or religious system. Olodumare, supreme deity in Yoruba mythology This was before the realm of men was separate from that of the gods. #olodumare #ifareligion #yorubareligionYoruba gods, Deities, Orishas and Orisha in Yoruba Religion & Ifa Religion Explained for Beginners & Others. These practitioners believe the orishas to have been ordinary humans who were deified upon their death due to the lives they led, their outstanding spiritual growth and extraordinary feats accomplished in their lives while on Earth. He is also the photos of Santeria style shrines for many Orishas. cultures. Here are 7 little-known deities that are important and intervene in our lives in different ways through their ancient powers. Associated with Heyvoso (Sogbo). Except for Olorun, the deities are believed to have lived on earth, but instead of dying they became gods. butoften referred to as female for simplicity and because she keeper of fate. No person can remember all the gods and goddesses in the Yoruba religion. Abokun's load is on a cedar doll that is on top of a horse and carries an ax on his head. Eshu(Eleggua, Ex, Eu, Elegba, Ellegua, Legbara, Papa Legba)- Eshu is the messenger between the human and divine worlds, Orisha of What are the 7 Orishas? Ogboni embodies the first woman (who became or merged with the Moon upon her physical consort of Exu. first child of Gbadu. Oya, Yansa Do not invoke. Yemaya. Traditional religion and Islam dominated Nigeria before the colonial era. Ive gathered information from a variety of sources. Abiku, Aganju, Agayu, Aje, Aj Saluga, Aje Shaluga, Aye Shaluga, Babal Ay, Babalu Aye, Babaluaiye, Babaluaye, Babayanmi, Banyani, Bayani, Bayanni, Bayoni, Bayonni, Eda, Egungun-Oya, Eleduwa, Eleggua, Elegua, Elusu, Eshu, Esu, Obaluaye, Obtl, Obatal, Obatala, Ochosi, Ocshosi, Odua, Odudu, Odudua, Odduw, Oduduwa, Oduwa, Ogun, Oko, Olodumare, Olofi, Olokun, Olokun-Su, Olokunsu, Olorun, Olrn, Olufon, Olurun, Onile, Orisa, Orisala, Orisanla, Orisas, Orisha, Orisha-Nla, Orisha-Popo, Orishala, Orishas, Orixa, Orixas, Oromila, Orula, Orunmila, Osanyin, Oshanla, Oshe, Oshun, Oshunmare, Osumare, Osun, Oxsse, Oxossi, Oy, Oya, Oya-Iyansan, Shango, Shapona, Shonponno, Shopona, Sopona, Soponna, Yansan, Yemanja, Yemaya, Yemayah, Yembo, Yemoja, Yemonja, Yemowo, Yemowo. persons personal Orisha, guardian, or spiritual self. He usually eats pullet, guinea, olel (tamale wrapped in banana leaves). cruel to animals. of the Fon, was born from princess Aligbonon and a leopard or panther. Oshun - Oshun is a divine being associated with love and fertility, as well as financial fortune in the Yoruba religion. Many legendary characters have more than one name. The Role of the Christian Nationalist Movement in the 2020 Presidential Election, What Does Ifa Tell Us About Disappointment, Four Positive Mental States To Counter Negative Thinking Part I of IV. the gatekeeper, guardian of crossroads and doorways, and of course rum, four breasted one, an Orisha sympathetic of the sorrow of women He is Apollo had many jobs and responsibilities, as he was the god of archery, music, dance, healing, and disease, as well as sun and light. Born during the Qing dynasty, Hu Tianbao found himself attracted to an official of the local government, spying on him naked through a hole in his bathroom wall. While much has changed and is changing, the fundamental beliefs of Yoruba people have remained the same. Gods is the term used to refer to the playable characters in SMITE. Storage or technical access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Orisha of iron, fire, hunting, politics, and war. The Yoruba religion has many gods and deities that play a major role in everyday life. Olodumare created the Yoruba people through Oduduwa. Some Gods of the Yoruba. He was once a living king on earth as the fourth Alafin of Oy in Yoruba land. She taught Oshun to cook, and as the story fertility and the Earth and possibly Jupiter. Brosia is in charge of If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page.