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Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders that are still in use today. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. Revolutionary War Militia Overview - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum To get things off to a spirited start, he dispatched a detachment of sharpshooters across the river to the plantation where Watson and his troops were housed with orders to shoot his sentries and to wreak havoc. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Huddy was captured but escaped on the way back . Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. Within the formation were the wagons, periodically stopping to gather more wounded or dead. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. Marion was located past Murrys Ferry. RevWar Progressive He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. This was the decisive point of the campaign that required Marion to attack. The regiment was organized June 1775 as Maj. Timothy Bedel's Corps of Rangers . Following a brief skirmish on the narrow land bridge, both sides withdrew. Revolutionary War Online Records The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. The Raid at Cabanatuan, Philippines, 75th Ranger Regiment The Legacy Continues. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. Undaunted by the destroyed bridge or the rebels fire, the lead guardsmen closed column and plunged across the river. These volunteer companies made up the Veterans of this corps played a major role in the Continental Army during the Revolution, including Major General Israel Putnam and Brigadier Generals John Stark and Moses Hazen. The Battle of Wyoming, also known as the Wyoming Massacre, was a military engagement during the American Revolutionary War between Patriot militia and a force of Loyalist soldiers and Iroquois warriors. As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. Begin Main Content Area Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. A quick fight ensued with heavy firing. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. Within minutes, the planks had been removed from the center of the bridge and the stringers burned on the east end. Captured by one of Rogers scouting units and personally escorted to confinement by Rogers, himself, the great American patriot Hale would be tried and hung from the gallows shortly thereafter, as a traitor, but not before uttering his immortal declaration, I only regret that I have one life to lose for my country.. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. For purposes of administration and drill, Militia fines became an important source of revenue. Union County, Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. The infantry moved at a trot the entire way, stopping only to fire a volley to their rear. There was a problem getting your location. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. It is believed and written by many that when the time came for the colonies to fight for their independence, the American Rangers were ready. To a degree, when one looks to the likes of Francis Marion, The Swamp Fox, that may be true. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Battle of Wyoming - Wikipedia It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. Pleased with James deployment, Marion reinforced him with an additional company and moved to a reserve position to the rear and out of sight. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. Strafford County, For example, when the 1st Class was called up, the colonel of the 1st Battalion, the lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion, and the major of the 3rd Battalion entered into service commanding the 1st Class active-duty Battalion. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that "six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia." Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. Militia Resource Guide 1682-1815 - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 1st Pennsylvania Regiment Brief History Also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion and Thompson's Rifle Battalion. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. American Revolutionary War Records - Pennsylvania - Genealogy Village In fact over the period of several years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry regiment. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. Following a disastrous expedition to Quebec, Canada, and his subsequent capture and parole as a prisoner, Morgan was appointed a colonel of a rifle regiment. Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. Due to the sixty-day turnover, however, none of the men who were at Brandywine in September would have been present at Whitemarsh in December. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. In pursuit was Peter Horry, firing on the retreating forms from every bush and thicket. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. USA. For this reason, a separate permanent billet record and an active duty record would have existed for each individual who saw active duty.