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Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. And so, on to the main event. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Diamond knife. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. Female Inventors They Don't Teach in History Class | Reader's Digest Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. . the most famous invention from your state. Courtesy of NASA. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) 15 African-American Inventors to Remember in Black History Month Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. How a Mexican Janitor Invented Flamin' Hot Cheetos | Inc.com Thomas L. Jennings. Color TV. List of African-American inventors and scientists - Wikipedia These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. Madame C.J. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . Show 4 more items. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. What NASAs work reveals about humanity's future, Phone-charging clothes material could go on sale in 'a few years' The Blueprint, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bing and Bard AI bubble burst: Microsoft, Googles Alphabet stocks tumble, The Titanic disaster and her lost souls: The how and why of the dead, The oldest ice skates made from bones were discovered in China, 7 Inventions from Mexico That Would Go on to Change the World, Hitec's 100 Most Influential Hispanic Leaders in Tech, 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors, Lyndon Johnson established the celebration, Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscop. Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. from Santa Clara University, School of Law. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. Mousepad. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. For now, I would like to share a few intriguing stories, primarily of people who have been documented at the Lemelson Centerso far. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . Hispanic-American Innovators Famous for Changing the World - AOL Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. It was a man by the name of Philip B. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. 20 Black Inventions Over The Last 100 Years You May Not Know The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. Famous Black Inventors and the Things They Invented - Ranker (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. ThoughtCo, Jul. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Learn about our current legislative initiatives. A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. 10 Important Black Inventors in U.S. History - ThoughtCo Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. Have a comment about the web page you were viewing? Inventor: Margaret Knight. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. 10 Spanish Inventors Who Have Changed Your Life More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. Awesome Things You Didn't Know Mexico Gave the World - Culture Trip In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. A . The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. Artificial Heart. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. Top List of Mexican Inventors. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. 4. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. By Camilo Smith September 28, 2015 5:48 pm. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. What Were Other Inventions Made by Hispanics? Is Europa habitable? Famous Scientists and Inventors for Kids - Maniacs in the Middle To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. Hispanic Heritage Month: 17 inventors that transformed the world The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. Frank S. Greene, an electrical engineer, inventor, teacher, and advocate, was a Silicon Valley powerhouse. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. 6. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. Can you describe the problem? Bellis, Mary. 8 Afro Latinos Who Made Important Contributions to US History - Remezcla Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. Manny Villafaa at St. Jude Medical headquarters, June 27, 2013. 10 famous engineers who made significant changes to the world Paper-bag-making machine. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. Plasma engine for rockets. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. Here are a select few of some of the most notable. Madam C.J. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. 15 Influential Hispanic Americans Who Made History - Biography Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. 7 Inventions We Have Today Thanks to Asian Women - Hello Prosper Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). 11 Famous Hispanic Scientists Who Changed the Course of History Attacking Asian innovation. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. 7. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. Bellis, Mary. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. The son of Puerto Rican immigrants, he was born in 1940 and grew up in the Bronx, New York, where he received a diploma from Cardinal Hayes High School. Meet top Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander inventors For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head.