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Coming from subtropical and tropical regions, Philodendron plants need high levels of humidity. planter.day. The leaves have a red underside which is easily seen because Alocasia tips and leaves face upwards. Both overwatering and over-fertilizing can damage the plant quickly. Plus chic renter friendly DIYs inspo. Copyright 2023 - Plant Index. They are, however, a lot less forgiving of overwatering which makes them susceptible to fungal infections and common pests. All Rights Reserved. Silver Philodendron: The Scindapsus Pictus Plant Overwatering, overfertilization, and insufficient sunlight are all potential . Namely, at the widest part of the leaf. Along with the plant descriptions and pictures, scientific names will help identify each species of Philodendron. The Philodendron hederaceum is also named sweetheart plant and Heartleaf Philodendron because of its heart shaped leaves. It can reach up to 3 feet and is easier to grow than other Alocasias. Sometimes the green leaves can be so huge that they need some support. What is the difference between Alocasia amazonica and Alocasia Polly? One of the simpler Alocasia varieties, the Cucullata can still impress with its elegant stalks and heart-shaped leaves. Lets look in more detail at the various types of Philodendron plants that are suitable for homes, offices, and other indoor spaces. The Alocasia brancifolia species or Pink Passion is rare at the moment, making it a sought-after plant. Therefore it shouldnt be written in italics or with single quotation marks around its name signifying a separate species or cultivar. Provide it with well-draining soil for aroids, regular watering every 7 days on average when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry and ample humidity of >60%. In conclusion, philodendron leaves drip water due to the natural processes of transpiration and guttation. However, it is small compared with other Alocasia varieties, so dont expect it to grow more than two feet in height. Cut a 5-inch portion of the stem of an existing plant, making sure the cutting contains at least one leaf and a node. Leaf Color. Garden Center. 3. This plant will add elegance and glamour to your home. Dont expose it to drought, direct sunlight, temperature fluctuations or cold drafts. It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. & How to fix them, ZZ Plant Care Guide | Watering, Lighting & Other Tips, Philodendron Giganteum Care Guide For Beginners, Alocasia Black Velvet Care | A Complete Guide. Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours, and have a bumpy or coarse texture. Create your account and enjoy a new shopping experience. Apply a well-balanced liquid feed through the spring and summer frequently or small amounts of granular feed. The leaves resemble elongated maple leaves, with their pointed and scooped edges. The Zebrina enjoys bright, indirect light and lots of humidity. It has dramatically large leaves with a dark green sheen. Its brightly-colored leaves contrast with the pinkish-green stems to create an unusual hanging basket houseplant. Despite the fact that it belongs in the tropics, this plant is hardy and easy to grow. However, many houseplant varieties have heart-shaped leaves that are much smaller. This is where it gets complicated. With almost 100 varieties of Alocasias, choosing your perfect match can be overwhelming. A sheer curtain between the window and the plant can help block out the harshest rays if needed. They are more arrow-shaped or heart-shaped; while Colocasia has matte green leaves and the leaves are more or less round in shape. Here are some of the main care differences between Alocasia and Colocasia plants: Light. 14 min read, 11 Tips To Keep Your African Violets Blooming Indoors, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Philodendron Gloriosum, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Anthurium Crystallinum, How to Repot a Pothos Plant in 5 Easy Steps, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Begonia Maculata, Monstera Varieties: 16 Different Types of Monstera Plants. Crocus, gladioli . Plant Features. Philodendron Prince of Orange gets its name from its orange-colored new leaves. Philodendron Brasil is a variegated type of Philodendron which is a cultivar of the heartleaf Philodendron. Sun Exposure: Indirect sunlight. The thick woody stems seem to arch in different directions, giving the plant a unique appearance. A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi Im Donna-Kay and I am a recovering ex-serial plant killer and cat mama. The deep green color fits perfectly with the rugged texture of the leaves. Alocasia Elephant Ears Plants - Page 3 of 3 - Florida Hill Nursery so adding some small bark/coir chips and perlite to houseplant soil will be good. The large upright Lacy Tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) is a type of Philodendron with big deeply lobed leaves. The undersides of the leaves are maroon. While these two are very similar, there is a key difference between them. How toxic is alocasia? [Expert Guide!] - Thefaithfuldog.com Alocasia tubers are smaller, thin, and plain without prominent stripes or eyes. The plant can grow quite large, especially in height, so it thrives in outdoor gardens with plenty of space. Alocasia amazonica & Alocasia 'Polly' care | African mask plant You May Also Like: 20 Beautiful Alocasia Varieties with Pictures. A moss pole or plant support are the best things for this. Find more information about the best fertilizers for Philodendron in our article about the best fertilizers for indoor plants. The Alocasia longiloba blooms green flowers known as inflorescence. These have a more silvery color to the leaves and typically sprout many more leaves than the dragon scale variety. Plant in a well-draining potting mix, ensure adequate humidity and light exposure. The Alocasia macrorrhizos, not to be confused with the Alocasia macrorrhiza, is an exotic-looking plant that brings an aura of simplicity and sophistication to your garden. Compared to climbing Philodendrons, the upright species are slow-growing. Greenery Unlimited | Bacterial and Fungal Leaf Spot Pothos vs. Philodendron: What's the Difference? - The Spruce The reginula species has been given the nickname of queen or Alocasia black velvet. There are botanical differences between the two, but one way to tell them apart is that Colocasia has leaves with the tips pointing down and most Alocasia have leaves pointing up. The Corazon Alocasia, sometimes called the blue metallic plant, is a variety of Alocasia best known for its shiny bluish-green leaves. To care for Philodendron Birkin, grow the compact houseplant in indirect sun, fertile well-draining potting mix, and relatively high humidity. This Alocasia grows no more than 3 feet tall. If you live in temperate climates, you can only grow this plant indoors. Water monthly in spring and summer and every six to eight weeks in winter and autumn. Why Do Philodendron Leaves Drip Water? - Microveggy.com This type of Alocasia is easier to maintain, a lot harder and more resilient than smaller ones. The veins on the leaves are pronounced and typically a dark shade of green that gives the leaves the appearance of depth and texture. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. Another difference between the plants is one that is below the ground. When new leaves grow, the leaves can be a pinkish-purple color. The Alocasia are simply too large for me to get inside so I plant them in a one gallon pot and plant that in a very large decorative container or sink it into the ground. Add a bit of diluted fertilizer monthly during the growing season to keep your plant growing in top shape. The Philodendron Congo Rojo is a large-leafed plant that has elongated oval-shaped leaves in various shades of red, burgundy, and dark green. 2. Another name for this Philodendron is sweetheart plant, and it is also botanically known as Philodendron scandens. You can see the distinctive white veining of the genus, complemented with the arrowhead shape. This Alocasia variety can be recognized for its funky, striped, purple, and green stem. While this plant is just one color, the deep grooves and texture of the plant give a geometric look and an oomph to the overall feel of the plant. Ideally a position near a sunny window, but out of direct contact with the suns rays is ideal. Once you see its striped and spotted pattern on its stem, youll understand why it gets so many animalistic nicknames. It's called "heart leaf" for a reason! The Morocco Alocasia has a light pink stem that grows straight up, supporting dark green, shiny foliage with bolded white veins. The leaves are heart-shaped with meaty white veins running over them, making for an outstanding contrast between the colors. Philodendron Spiritus-Sancti G.S. Most climbing or hanging Philodendrons have heart-shaped leaves and long trailing vines. It has a sturdy tree-like stem that holds up its exotic-looking leaves. The confusion arises because Monstera were originally considered to be Philodendron (which how they got the nickname "Split leaf Philodendron"). An Introduction to Anthuriums: Our 5 Favorite Species and Anthurium Ca The clumping plant doesnt grow long trailing vines. To get the best out of the Micans plant, grow in a hanging basket in bright, indirect sunlight. Its mature height is 2 feet tall and wide. The following differences are the key to telling Anthuriums and Alocasia apart: Alocasias have arrow-shaped foliage, whereas Anthuriums can have oval, heart-shaped, or spatula-shaped leaves. Pothos vs. Philodendron: 5 Easy Ways to Tell the Difference! Alocasia and Colocasia are often clumped together and are commonly known as elephant ear plants. Any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants. Location. Rightfully so, this plant is the trendiest and most insta-worthy out of all the Alocasias on this list. Alocasia, Caladium, and Colocasia are all shade-tolerant, and they all like to grow in moist soil. These true philodendrons include Philodendron silver-leaf, Philodendron Silver Queen, and Philodendron Silver-Streak. This is probably one of the most defining features you can immediately tell if either one is an Alocasia or a Giant Philodendron. VARIEGATED FORMS: White, Yellow. Fungal bodies may appear as black dots in the spots, either in rings or in a central cluster. If you want to grow this type of Philodendron indoors, youll need to have plenty of space. An easy way to tell the difference between Pothos and Philodendron is the shape of the leaves. These leaf differences are especially . Like nearly all of the most popular houseplants in the UK both of these species are members of the Araceae family of tropical plants. Wash the leaves regularly . The plant can usually only maintain two or three leaves at once, but they are large and noticeable in a sea of green plants. Stick the stem in a glass of water, making sure the node is submerged. Monstera vs Philodendron: What's the Difference? - Sprouting Indoors Are Philodendron And Pothos The Same? (+Easy Distinction) Larger plants can be placed on the floor, while smaller ones make for a striking table topper. Difference Between Alocasia and Colocasia The plant typically grows fast and to a large size, so make sure you give it plenty of space to flourish. The plant grows best in shaded areas or partial shade. Feed your Philodendron in the spring and again in mid summer with a liquid house plant fertilizer. Alocasia Cuprea: The Mirror Plant - Gardening Brain Monstera vs Philodendron: Is a Monstera a Philodendron? Although most Philodendron plants tolerate a wide range of conditions, the Pink Princess is fussier. They look more exotic than other Alocasia varieties, making them a popular plant among gardeners that want something different. These flowers grow straight upwards on a long stem. Some rare types of Philodendron Brasil have yellow, green, and creamy-white variegation. Coming from the subtropical regions of Asia and eastern Australia, these types of Alocasia can be demanding due to their high humidity requirements, probability of spider mites, and the need for regular Alocasia repotting. Contrasting to the metallic and shiny leaves of the cuprea, the Alocasia micholitziana has soft velvet foliage. . It has a firm feel to its leaves, and you will see a red midrib, especially in . Because of its manageable size the plant rarely ever gets taller than 20 inches its suitable for growing even in terrariums, where the warmth and high humidity will make this plant thrive. Despite its rarity, the plant is extremely low maintenance, making it a favorite of home gardeners. If there is too much sun the leaves will begin to burn and blister or become yellow; if the light is too dim the colour may begin to fade and the leaf will become brown. It also has a distinctive slender tiphaving a similar look to a beetroot plant. From all of the varieties of houseplants to choose from, Philodendron plants are some of the easiest to look after. The features of this pink plant are red stems and beautiful heart-shaped leaves. Bacterial leaf spots and blights can occur at the same time as fungal leaf spots and differentiation can sometimes be difficult between the two. Philodendron Strawberry Shake - Brian's Botanicals Known as the Giant Taro plant, this variety is not taro but has similar stems and leaves to the root vegetable. 1. The frydek Alocasia is a rare plant that is medium sized compared to other Alocasias, growing around 1-2 feet tall. Philodendron minima: this plant is a bit tricky. They are multi-colored, with different shades of green and cream, creating a pattern that makes the leaves look like an abstract oil painting. The Purple Umbrella plant is not purple but does have a grayish underside that some may think looks purple in the sunlight. As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. It can reach a length of around 4-6 feet indoors, and allowed to grow freely. Alocasias, commonly called Elephant Ears, are kept as both a house plant and an outdoor plant, particularly in areas with year-round warm weather. The Samar variety of Alocasia has sharp, dagger-shaped leaves with a deep green color and gentle sheen. Philodendron Birkin has heart-shaped leaves with delicate creamy-white pinstripes. 18 Alocasia Varieties | Elephant Ear Plant Types & Their Care All Alocasias need high humidity levels of no less than 60%. What is the difference between Socks and Proxy? The velvety green heart-shaped leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (90 cm) high. The Alocasia cuprea has the most intricate and unusual color scheme of all the Alocasia varieties. Colocasia vs Alocasia | An Expert Guide | Plants for all Seasons The large leaves on the Philodendron may be as long as 1 ft. (30 cm). Ideally, a bright room with a window covered by shutters or thin curtains would be best, but your plant should be fine if kept out of direct light. The Naugahyde type of Philodendron is also called the pigskin plant due to its thick leathery leaves. The bold markings and large stature of the elephant ear plant varieties are sure to do just that. The Polly plant reminds some of the traditional African mask patterns because of the adorned leaves with ribs in a light green white. The name blushing comes from the reddish-purple underside of the large Philodendron leaves. This is the swollen base of the stem, enclosed by small dry leaves that protect it. There are also many different types of Alocasia, which can making picking one a bit tough! The name makes many think it grows rapidly and is quite large, but this isnt usually the case. Anne Russel Viburnum. So, whether youre a beginner or an experienced plant parent, you can easily grow one of these dazzling plants. Since the portodora can grow to 4-5 feet, it is best for full-partially sunny areas in the outdoors or on a patio. Thinking of propagating a new houseplant from just leaves, but aren't sure which one is the best fit for your indoor garden space? Humidity: philodendron likes high humidity, between 60 and 80%!Mist spray it regularly or use a saucer as a "water tank" to keep humidity high. Its paddle-shaped leaves sit on strong stalks. Last on the list is a royal-looking type of Alocasia known as the Yucatan Princess. Proper site preparation ensures years of growth and once established they will not require weed control. Veins. As the name implies, this flowering bush has a strong, sweet fragrance. The Xanadu features smooth leaves and possesses a silk-like reflective surface while also having symmetrical lobes up to 16 inches (40 cm) long and 12 inches (30 cm) wide. Does your pothos plant need repotting? Keep reading to dive into the different types of alocasias and how to identify each one. By using these affiliate links, youre helping to support At Home With Hues produce helpful content and with the running costs of this site. Known as the Giant Taro, the plant features tall, rigid stalks and large leaves with wavy, ruffled edges. A philodendron, on the . It is also one of the easiest to grow and care for. 14 Philodendron Types with Pictures and Care Guide - Leafy Place Philodendron Birkin is a relatively fast-growing houseplant with upward growth. If you want something that will make a statement, this variety, sometimes called silver velvet, is a gorgeous option. Looking to add some alocasia to your indoor garden, but aren't quite sure where to start? . Dark alocasia leaves often have light or white . Alocasia Sanderiana Vs Amazonica - Tumbuhan ID If you do choose a less-humid space, make sure to mist the leaves around twice a week or put the plant on a pebble tray. Alocasia amazonica 'Ivory Coast'. A mature Birkin plant will take a few years to reach its maximum height of around 3 ft. (1 m). The tips are pointed in the upward direction. Philodendron Imperial Green Care: A Complete Guide for Beginners, Philodendron Birkin light Requirements Everything you need to know. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. Philodendron Vs Alocasia - Plants For All Seasons Alocasia plants are a collection of tuberous or rhizomatous perennial plants that are flowering in nature. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. That is, if youre up for the challenge of caring for their high humidity needs. Be sure to keep a wet pebble tray close by or group plants close together next to a humidifier. If you love types of Alocasia with an exotic look, the Yucatan Princess delivers a tropical feeling that youll be obsessed with. If the plant is growing in temperatures below 60F (15C), you're likely to experience some leaf drop. It forms folds and crests on its sides. From the unique silver dragon Alocasia to the gigantic but beginner-friendly taro Alocasia. The color isnt quite black but usually very dark green. The length of a heart-shaped leaf ranges between 5 to 7cm. In contrast to Alocasia, the leaf tip of colocasia points downwards. 25 Philodendron Varieties List with Pictures and Names Like other rare varieties of Alocasia, the leaves are thick and sort of puffy, making them look inflated and unrealistic, but theyre all natural. Needless to say, this isnt your typical houseplant Alocasia. All three of these tropical Aroids also prefer to stay dry when dormant (or as I like to say, they like to sleep in a dry bed . In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton takes you through each step to plant, grow, and care for begonia maculata. Philodendron houseplants have been a mainstay of indoor gardens for over a hundred years and are prized for their low maintenance nature. This indoor plant is an excellent specimen evergreen leafy plant. Alocasia vs Colocasia? Differences & Similarities to identify This Alocasia variety is the perfect example of the wide range of choices when it comes to Alocasia plants. The black velvet variety of Alocasia is a stunning little plant. But it can also make for a beautiful indoor plant. but usually good drainage is also recommended. Alocasia varieties need shade to full sunlight depending on the variety. While pothos comes with thick and glossy leaves, a philodendron has a matte finish with elongated tips. At Home With Hues is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Some varieties, like the zebrina and silver dragon, have burgundy accents on either the leaves or the stems. The large and hardier Alocasia are perfect for beginner to intermediate gardeners, like the taro or the portodora. Thinking of adding a Philodendron to your flourishing houseplant collection? These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C - 27C). If the plant is over or under watered, the leaves will begin to droop so you should adjust your watering schedule accordingly and the leaves will quickly bounce back. Alocasias cataphylls stay on the stem, while a Giant Philodendrons cataphylls dry and fall off. Dragon Scale Alocasia is a mystical-looking plant, usually with one massive leaf on a stem. 7 Differences Between Alocasia Melo & Alocasia Maharani Has slightly dwarfed leaves than that of amazonica. The Dragon Scale Alocasia thrives in high humidity, something that can be a challenge to maintain indoors without a humidifier or misting. Waiting until the soil partly dries also helps to prevent problems with fungus gnats. Your Philodendron will clasp onto anything it can to climb, so it is best to get to climb where you want it to. However, because Anthuriums grow in the moss and leaf litter of tree branches in their native environments, they prefer something more akin to an orchid mix. Some of the links on this post are affiliate links. Thinking of growing anthurium crystallinum but aren't quite sure where to start? If your plant has small leaves or slow growth then it needs more fertiliser. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. Water with room temperature water. They have thick, green veins running over the oval and pointed leaves. Alocasia Polly Vs Amazonica: Major Differences Some Philodendrons rely solely on a specific species of beetle for their pollination. Because of its growth pattern, regular fertilizing with a weak solution will help the plant put out impressive foliage. The plant is appropriately named, as the leaves look and feel like velvet fabric, with tiny little bristles all over it to create a super soft texture. Maybe you've just brought one home, or perhaps your favorite pothos is growing too big for it's current container. Hope this . Luckliy, there are things most indoor gardeners can do to improve their blooms. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. Philodendron vs Alocasia (9 Things to Consider) Green Thumbs Garden. One of the best examples of an upright, non-climbing, indoor type of Philodendron is the Xanadu cultivar. The silvery leaves of the plant look like dragon scales with primary and secondary veins in dark green. Sexual reproduction of the Philodendron is carried out strictly by beetles who handle all the pollination. Also called the velvet-leaf Philodendron, the Micans plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves. Philodendron Birkin is variegated philodendron with delicate creamy-white pinstripes. The leaves are a vivacious green and have a smooth, silky texture. Alocasia also boasts prominent veins on their leaves, ranging from green, black-green, white, and even shades of pink. The Polly Plant is probably the most common variety of Alocasia. Philodendron plants are tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. Another minor difference is that new Philodendron leaves are typically protected by a sheath called a cataphyll. Anthurium generally likes to grow well in a compact and self-heading fashion. While this plant can be tricky to find, its a breeze to take care of as it doesnt need a ton of light or a ton of water. The best temperature range is 65-85F (18C - 29C). Weekly email gardening tips, product reviews and discounts. If not put in a humid room, place on a pebble tray or mist regularly to increase humidity. The Malaysian monster is a pretty small and slow-growing plant.