Matson, 819 S.W.2d at 846; Ware v. State, 62 S.W.3d 344, 349 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2001, pet. The evidence shows that appellant and his wife had a $199,000 mortgage on their trailer home in Bastrop.4. She described the man as appearing nervous and sweaty. 1. ref'd). in charity morgan burger recipe. See Murray v. United States, 487 U.S. 533, 541-44, 108 S.Ct. Patrick Russo, 40, a part-time music minister, was convicted of capital murder Feb. 20 by a Travis County jury. Rector was then requested by a prosecutor to conduct a more thorough search to look for Internet activity related to real estate. Patrick Russo, 40, a part-time music minister, was. Rector was able to download these introductory screens, and these exhibits were admitted into evidence. Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (TV Series 1999- ) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. 2. In his related seventh point of error, appellant urges that the trial judge erred in admitting irrelevant and prejudicial extraneous evidence of the contents of appellant's computer. Appellant argues that the evidence was not relevant under Texas Rules of Evidence 401 and 402 and was more prejudicial than probative. 803. Marion Hal Hooper receives his diploma during the commencement ceremony. Before his arrest, Russo worked as a worship leader and music director at New Life In Christ Church in Bastrop, Texas. ref'd); Schexnider v. State, 943 S.W.2d 194, 198-99 (Tex.App.-Beaumont 1997, no pet.). Appellant argues that there were no eyewitnesses to the offense. About 1,200 Necrobabes.com-related images were found on the seized computer, and there was evidence Russo accessed the site two days before the Holik murder. See Conner, 67 S.W.3d at 197. Using realtor, Rector made a keyword search and found 19 hits in the temporary Internet files and 107 hits in the unallocated clusters.16 On August 1, 2003, Rector presented the extracted Internet history to a prosecutor to see what is real estate and what is not. The prosecutor noted that the Internet history made reference to a necrobabes.com. Rector did not know what that Web site was. Alvarado, 912 S.W.2d at 207. at 224. Dr. Coons viewed the images shown to have been accessed by appellant on his computer from the necrobabes.com Web site as well as photographs of the victim's body. at 528; see also Andresen v. Maryland, 427 U.S. 463, 482 n. 11, 96 S.Ct. The court added: This principle applies equally to a search for electronic files. Alexander v. State, 740 S.W.2d 749, 758 (Tex.Crim.App.1987); Roberson, 16 S.W.3d at 164. Works at . Russo claims his counsel was ineffective. In his sixth point of error, appellant contends that [t]he trial judge erred in failing to suppress evidence from the illegal search and seizure of the contents of appellant's computer. The point of error is broadly stated and based only on a claimed violation of the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. ref'd). Detective Roy Rector, a computer forensic examiner with the Austin Police Department, was initially requested to look for references in the computer to the victim, her address, or her realtor. He gave the name of Jim Taylor. Police Blotter: Necrobabes.com leads to murder conviction Kimberlyn Nelson of Mitotyping Technologies at State College, Pennsylvania, testified that she specialized in mitochondrial DNA testing. 1068, 25 L.Ed.2d 368 (1970); Fisher v. State, 851 S.W.2d 298, 302 (Tex.Crim.App.1993); see also Tex. Despite the manner in which Barajas's testimony about Holik's plans was presented at the separate hearing, the prosecution made clear that it was offering the testimony under the state of mind exception to the hearsay rule. Id. The cause of death was ligature strangulation. This is true because a review of the factual sufficiency of the evidence begins with the presumption that the evidence supporting the judgment of conviction is legally sufficient. The e-mail and home addresses on the membership records matched appellant's. at 984-85. Holik's neck bore the marks of a ligature, which was never found. In the same general time frame, Diane Holik was murdered by ligature strangulation in her own home at XXXX Pathfinder in the Great Hills subdivision in Austin, where she lived alone. Follow along as we explore the fringes of the True Crime world with topics such as death fetish pornography, kids off the grid, demonic possessions, evil doc his Girlfriend/boyfriends name is Not Available. P. 33.1. If you know some information, please comment below. 10. Datelines After the Storm will include interviews with friends and family members of Diane Holik and Travis County investigators. Keith Morrisons exclusive interview with Russo will air on Dateline NBCon Friday, September 23 at 9pm. Tex.R. Dateline: Tony Russo Murderer Today - Diane Holik Murder Update 5. Resides in Bastrop, TX. One of the 33 inmates who graduated from the prison seminary program at the Darrington Unit. Using this number, the police were able to identify appellant as the man they were seeking. A look at the commencement ceremony for the first graduating class of the Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary program inside the Darrington Unit. Holik's wrist bore indentations showing discernible redness, indicating that her heart was still beating when the wrists were bound. The warrant was executed. Slideshow: Prisoners Become Preachers, Seek Redemption - The Texas Tribune 4. Only unfair prejudice as set forth in Rule 403 provides a basis for excluding relevant evidence. In Walser, the officers obtained a search warrant to search the defendant's hotel room and computer for evidence of possession or sale of controlled substances. Dr. Coons was presented with a hypothetical scenario based on the evidence admitted at trial (except evidence of robbery). Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Later, she met her future fiance through a dating service. We must remain cognizant of the fact-finder's role. Evid. Upon inquiry, the defendant told the officers that the computer contained child pornography. Holik explained why she was late in calling Barajas and added: This guy just left. Holik said that she planned to meet with the man and his wife the following Saturday to show her house. Anthony Russo. In the other portion of the point of error, appellant complains of the testimony of thirteen female homeowners and realtors, relying upon Rule 403. Rector explained that the only way to do that was to recover the entire Internet history and "go through that basically by hand, look at it to see what is real estate and what is not." Patrick Anthony Russo is serving a life sentence for the 2001 murder of 42-year-old Diane Holik. State's Exhibits 605 through 618 are the Web pages (introductory screens) from the "Necrobabes.com" Web site and available to anyone surfing the Internet. See United States v. Hawkins, 59 F.3d 723, 730 (8th Cir.1995); cf. We conclude from all the evidence that a rational jury could have found beyond a reasonable doubt all the essential elements of capital murder, including the aggravating element of robbery involving the timely formed intent to steal. Appellant's second and current appointed appellate counsel, in a letter to this Court, states that the first appellate counsel did not request the penalty stage record. This led the police to Patrick Anthony Russo. Works at Con Edison. Appellant's remoteness argument is broad based. Hearsay is a statement other than one made by the declarant while testifying at trial or hearing, offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted. Also known as Tony A Russo. Dilon Bruington, Jenna Cooper-Jackson this weeks Plainview Herald Plainview teen preparing to take Houston Rodeo entertainment stage with Council approves items regarding construction on Highway 194, Plainview ISD changes disciplinary measures for various offenses, Boys region one semifinal results/ region final gametimes. We conclude that the evidence supporting the finding of guilt is not so weak as to make the finding clearly wrong or manifestly unjust, nor is the verdict against the great weight and preponderance of evidence. Please try again. Almost more than five years ago, Diane Holik was brutally murdered in her own Home in Austin, Texas, by Patrick Anthony "Tony Russo". 3. The jury may accept or reject all or any part of any witness's testimony, Jones v. State, 984 S.W.2d 254, 258 (Tex.Crim.App.1998), and resolve any conflicts in the evidence. ref'd), Torres v. State, 794 S.W.2d 596, 599-600 (Tex.App.-Austin 1990, no pet.)). Diane Holik, Patrick Anthony Russo: 'Dateline NBC'--'Erotic Horror' Fantasy Killer war Texas Church Leader Last week, Inquisitr brought you the case of erotic fantasy killer Patrick Anthony Russo, which was also profiled on Dateline NBC. The 42-year-old IBM supervisor was in the midst of selling her large upscale home in Austin, Texas when a man posing as a potential buyer strangled her to death in her house. Appellant inquired whether the dog would calm down if petted. patrick anthony russo datelinehow does khalil explain thug life. We overrule the third point of error. Keith Morrison. Holik's wrists had been bound, and there were marks around her neck indicating strangulation by ligature, meaning a garrote such as a cord or rope. The warrant was executed. The car plates were traced back to 38-year-old Tony Russo, aka Patrick Anthony Russo, a church worker and music director with a rap sheet dating back to the 1990s. While systematically opening all user-created files, [the computer analyst] opened one that contained images that he considered child pornography. The rationale for the present sense impression exception to the hearsay rule is that (1) the report at the moment of the thing then seen or heard is safe from any error from defect of memory of the declarant, and (2) there is little or no time for a calculated misstatement. He does not challenge the evidence supporting the commission of the murder. In his written pretrial objections, appellant did not address the witnesses' testimony about their encounters with appellant or his conduct, but orally urged that their individual testimony about their various emotions, feelings, or actions during or after the encounters, even if relevant, were inadmissible because the probative value was substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice. He claimed that he was elsewhere at the time of the murder, but cellphone records placed him in the general area around Dianes neighborhood. Rule 403 more strongly favors admissibility than did many of the earlier formulations of the appropriate balancing test, with the opponent of the evidence bearing the burden of showing that the probative value is substantially outweighed by countervailing factors. 1 Steven Goode, Olin Guy Wellborn, III & M. Michael Sharlot, Texas Practice: Guide to the Rules of Evidence, 403.1 (3d ed.2002) (citing Yohey v. State, 801 S.W.2d 232, 236 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1990, pet. Holik's last known telephone conversation occurred at 3:30 p.m. on November 15, 2001, and her computer had been shut down at 3:59 p.m. the same day. There had been no interrogation along these lines. Appellant calls attention to certain words and phrases lifted out of context in the individual testimony. In points five and eight, appellant complains of the trial court's evidentiary rulings in admitting irrelevant, prejudicial, and hearsay evidence. The defendant in Carey was arrested for the sale of drugs and consented to the seizure of his computer system. Appellant told the detectives that he became lost during the storm in a residential area of Austin. The person will play out the fantasies, searching out potential victims. During the conversation Holik panicked when she realized that she did not have her expensive engagement ring on her hand. Many of realtors were uncomfortable while showing homes to the man. Her testimony demonstrated that appellant and his wife had more than $40,000 in available monies in 1999, but that at the time of the offense, they had approximately $1,796.19. He insisted that he be shown only vacant houses. A jewelry box, a key string, and a necklace that had been attached to a charm were missing. ), to support his argument. Any such contention is inadequately briefed. Proc. Cranford and appellant went to the son's bedroom. In his eighth point of error, appellant contends that the trial judge erred in the admission of a hearsay statement. Appellant's brief, however, relates to several statements by the witness Cynthia Barajas. Appellant did not further object at trial. Wiki, Biography, Age, Spouse, Net Worth, Fast Facts. Declan previously was a reporter for Time and the Washington bureau chief for Wired and wrote the Taking Liberties section and Other People's Money column for CBS News' Web site. Who Is Lawyer Robert Lewis on Blue Bloods? Through irrefutable scientific evidence, the police were able to bring the culprit to justice. >> do you remember ever talking to her? As the State points out, the exhibits were offered under Rule 404(b) as circumstantial evidence of appellant's motive, intent, preparation, plans, and identity. Nethery, 692 S.W.2d at 706; Thompson, 59 S.W.3d at 808. Find Patrick Russo's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading people search directory for contact information and public records. We have no more information about his spouse. The State urges that the temporary Internet files relating to "Necrobabes.com" were not opened before the issuance of the search warrant on November 18, 2003. Evid. Cranford invited him into the house. The prosecutor requested Rector to determine if there was additional information of that type on the Internet history concerning necrobabes.com. Rector was to continue his search for matters relating to real estate and the sale of homes in the Austin area. He compared the samples with known DNA samples from the victim, the appellant, the victim's fianc, and a male coworker. A violent thunder and rainstorm descended upon Austin in the afternoon of November 15, 2001. Appellant could not be excluded from two hairs retrieved from a green towel found in the living room.5. Tex.R. After a keyword search of certain terms proved negative, Id. His hands holding the flyer were shaking. All he wanted to do at that point was to preview the house so that he could come with his wife later to see it again. * Gary A. Taylor, Law Offices of Gary Taylor, M. Ariel Payan, Austin, for appellant. See also Robinson v. State, 701 S.W.2d 895, 898 (Tex.Crim.App.1985) (six months is not too remote). He seemed to fit the bill of their suspect. 803(3). Sept. 24, 2016 Best of NBC News Play All NBC News Channel Three climbers killed in. Cranford had just gotten her children down for a nap. Appellant relies upon Brewer v. State, 126 S.W.3d 295 (Tex.App.-Beaumont 2004, no pet. The doctor testified that in his opinion, the hypothetical scenario strongly suggests that the defendant in the scenario sought sexual gratification through ligature strangulation. In his brief, appellant urges that the evidence admitted over his hearsay objections had no relevancy to any material issue in the case. People named Patrick Anthony. Appellant received approximately $50.00 a week for his work at the church. Suddenly, appellant was close behind her in the room and still was not speaking. Patrick Anthony Russo, 82. They are in relation from previous few years of a strong relationship. That includes some who will spend the rest of their lives behind bars. Appellant's wife, Janet, was a school teacher for the Smithville Independent School District. With regards to seven days after Dianes homicide, Tony was taken as a killer in court. #Datelinerocks hashtag on Twitter Dateline NBC : WTMJ : September 23, 2016 8:00pm-10:00pm CDT : Free RUSSO v. STATE (2007) | FindLaw The co-worker asked Austin police to check on her, which they did at 5:30 p.m. on November 16. We have the court reporter's affidavit stating that the penalty stage record is available, but that appellant's first appointed appellate counsel did not request the transcriptions of that portion of the record. Appellant cites Bachhofer v. State, 633 S.W.2d 869 (Tex.Crim.App.1982), for the proposition that extraneous offenses that are otherwise relevant are not too remote if they occurred within one year of the charged offense. At the hearing, no objections were addressed to the testimony offered. The first part of the fifth point of error is overruled. Priest testified that appellant did not appear at the station on the day and time in question. The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution requires every state criminal conviction to be supported by evidence that a rational trier of fact could accept as sufficient to prove all the elements of the offense charged beyond a reasonable doubt. About a week after the murder, Patrick was brought in for questioning. (upholding admission under Rule 803(3) of murder victim's statement that she wanted to leave defendant, but felt economically trapped); Norton v. State, 771 S.W.2d 160, 165-66 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 1989, pet. Patrick Russo was charged in her murder,. The murder was discovered when one of her co-workers at IBM became concerned that Holik had missed a scheduled meeting and was unreachable. If the computer erases the index, the file is still out there in the unallocated clusters until the computer reuses that space.. The State was able to tie some of the viewings to the dates that appellant visited some of the female homeowners and realtors, in order to show intent and motive. Another trial exhibit included his AOL search for "asphyx" (which is hardly the first time that searches have been used as evidence in criminal cases). They arrested appellant later that day at his pastor's house, transported him to Austin, and again interviewed him. Barajas related that Holik gave an explanation for why she was late. Evid. Each membership was paid with a credit card traced to appellant. Appellant does not claim that any one exhibit or one set of exhibits was irrelevant and prejudicial but urges that all the named exhibits fell into that category. Appellant argues that the evidence held appellant up to public ridicule and shame and had little effect upon a fact of consequence. We need not repeat the applicable authorities cited in our discussion under the fifth point of error. Patrick Anthony Profiles | Facebook In connection with appellant's argument, we examine other cases. Akia's family became alarmed when the 21-year-old failed to show up to her own baby shower on May 3. at 1270. In part because of his Necrobabes.com membership, Russo was found guilty of the November 15, 2001 strangulation of Diane Holik, who worked from her home in Austin and was hoping to sell her house and move in with her fiance in Houston. On the morning of November 16, 2001, Diane missed a scheduled work call. pet.). 12. doorstep of patrick russo, a man matching the description of the mysterious stranger seen in diane holi k's neighborhood the day of the murder. by Marjorie Kamys Cotera and Jim Malewitz More than 136 such documents in the temporary Internet files folder were located. ref'd) (finding under Rule 803(3) that the trial court did not err in admitting into evidence the murder victim's prior statement that she was going to fire defendant, an employee); Pena v. State, 864 S.W.2d 147, 149-150 (Tex.App.-Waco 1993, no pet.) Though the death case murder is still a mystery. Declan McCullagh is the chief political correspondent for CNET. If error was preserved, it was during pretrial hearings. Id. Investigators say Tony Russo targeted expensive homes and pretended to be a home buyer to rob the victims. Id. Matson v. State, 819 S.W.2d 839, 846 (Tex.Crim.App.1991); Roberson v. State, 16 S.W.3d 156, 165 (Tex.App.-Austin 2000, pet. During the murder investigation, authorities learned that a strange man with a van had stopped by Diane Holiks place to inquire about the sale of her home. A homeowner from another subdivision saw the drawing in the newspaper and called the police. The man, whom Cranford later identified as appellant, noted that Cranford had switched realtors, but the switch had occurred in July 200l. Some DNA evidence found on a green towel in Holik's home also pointed to Russo. See Conner v. State, 67 S.W.3d 192, 197 (Tex.Crim.App.2001); Dewberry v. State, 4 S.W.3d 735, 740(Tex.Crim.App.1999); Garcia v. State, 919 S.W.2d 370, 378 (Tex.Crim.App.1994); Johnson v. State, 871 S.W.2d 183, 186 (Tex.Crim.App.1993). Appellant's DNA was also found on Holik's green bath towel that was discovered in the living room. At the pretrial hearing, appellant's trial counsel told the trial court that he first wanted to hear the testimony of Detective Roy Rector, the forensic computer expert, and then tailor his motion to suppress accordingly. On June 18, 2003, a search warrant was issued authorizing the search of appellant's home and the seizure of his personal computer and its content. The computer was seized pursuant to the warrant. No such necklace was found. Id. The court further found that even though there may have been less invasive ways of conducting the search, the resolution of the suppression issue does not turn on whether [the officer] conducted the most technically advanced search possible, but on whether the search was reasonable. Gray, 78 F.Supp.2d at 529 n. 8. Appellant did not return the next day. Practically over five years prior, Diane Holik was fiercely killed in her own Home in Austin, Texas, by Patrick Anthony "Tony Russo". In Cooper v. State, 67 S.W.3d 221 (Tex.Crim.App.2002), an aggravated robbery case, the Court held that the general rule is the theft or attempted theft occurring immediately after an assault will support an inference that the assault was intended to facilitate the theft for the purposes of proving robbery. What: A Texas church leader found guilty of strangling an Austin woman to death appeals his conviction. Appellant complains that the jury was presented with information about his membership in the "Necrobabes.com" Web site and substantial and prejudicial images and stories of asphyxiation that had been viewed on his computer State's Exhibit 621 was also generated by Rector and showed Internet activity on the computer on April 27, 2001, with the user-profile of a Patrick Russo and with the use of the AOL (America Online) engine to search for a subject associated to "asphyx." Intent may be inferred from the acts, words, and conduct of the accused. ref'd), the court held that proof of murder coupled with evidence of a contemporaneous theft from the victim is enough to enable a jury to rationally conclude beyond a reasonable doubt that the murder occurred during the course of a robbery and that the accused had the intent to rob at the time of the murder. Salazar v. State, 38 S.W.3d 141, 153-54 (Tex.Crim.App.2001). Appellant does not complain of the admission of all the evidence taken from his computer. Diane Holik was excited to enter a new phase in her life after getting engaged. 404(b).10 No error was preserved on this basis. Sept. 23, 2016. When the police officers rolled the body over, a charm fell out of Holik's hair. 313, 508 A.2d 976, 985 (1986); State v. Flesher, 286 N.W.2d 215, 216 (Iowa 1979)). As noted, on November 18, 2003, another search warrant was issued by a district judge to search the hard drive of appellant's computer for, inter alia, information, photos, and text from a Web site named necrobabes.com and information pertaining to death by asphyxiation. The fianc and coworker were excluded, but Mills could not exclude DNA samples from the victim or appellant on the swab. Man gets life in prison for strangulation, Several assaults, thefts reported in latest crime activity. 01:57 Dateline After the Storm Part 10 The suspect is charged with murder, six months after Diane was killed. At some point, Rector was able to parse the Internet history relating to necrobabes.com and determine the dates and times on which the computer had accessed the necrobabes.com Web site on the Internet. patrick russo: 'dateline. That search was not abandoned in favor of an investigation into necrobabes.com.. Barajas warned Holik that she should not let strangers into her home when she was alone. Holiks wrists had been bound, and there were marks around her neck indicating strangulation by ligature, meaning a garrote such as a cord or rope. He was interviewed during the transport and at the station. In 2004, he was sentenced to life in prison. See Camarillo v. State, 82 S.W.3d 529, 537 (Tex.App.-Austin 2002, no. To establish capital murder committed during the course of a robbery, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt, in addition to the alleged murder, that the defendant possessed the specific intent to obtain or maintain control of the victim's property either before or during the commission of the offense. Evid. Dateline NBC Turns 25 and Keith Morrison Explains Why the Show Has Endured https://t.co/FhRg1Pcx4w pic.twitter.com/GknSYaZil8, Parade Mag (@ParadeMagazine) September 23, 2016. Brown, 552 F.Supp. Evid. The Web site was accessed or visited by appellant's computer in the month prior to the victim's murder, including on November 13, 2001, two days before the offense occurred. The special agent opened one of these files while systematically searching for NLM documents but wondered if the file might contain evidence of child pornography. See Guevara, 152 S.W.3d at 50; Patrick v. State, 906 S.W.2d 481, 487 (Tex.Crim.App.1995); Dues v. State, 634 S.W.2d 304, 305 (Tex.Crim.App.1982). A chapel inside the Darrington Unit, where inmates can participate in the Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary program to become Christian ministers. Dateline has featured Holik's story of his demise. In points six and seven, appellant contends that the trial court erred in failing to suppress evidence resulting from the illegal search of appellant's computer and then admitting irrelevant and prejudicial extraneous evidence of the computer's contents.2 We will affirm the judgment of conviction. The death of Diane Holik sparked fear in local real estate agents, who believed that they could be the next victim. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Proof of a completed theft is not even required. Itll improve safety for correction officers, state Sen. John Whitmire, D-Houston, said Thursday at a press conference touting the program. by 2Paragraphs in Culture | September 22, 2016. After the Storm Part 10 - NBC News While the court stated that officers cannot simply conduct a sweeping, comprehensive search of a computer's hard drive because of the amount of private material potentially stored there, it found the search proper because the officers used a clear search methodology and obtained a second warrant as soon as they viewed images they believed fell outside the scope of the initial warrant. See Tex.R.App. 403. Christine Choate, one of the homeowners and also a realtor, testified that appellant came to her Great Hills home on November 15, 2001, between 3:00 and 3:30 p.m. and identified himself as Walter Miller. Appellant appeared nervous and was sweating. Barajas's testimony that she telephoned and finally contacted Holik on November 15, 2001, and that Holik simply gave an explanation for the delay (without more) is not hearsay. Appellant told her that he would pay cash, that he had just sold a ranch, and that he needed to buy quickly. In such an event, what the listener on the telephone hears is a present sense impression. David F. Binder, Trial Practice Series, Hearsay Handbook 8: 1 at 8.6 (4th ed.2001) (citing Brown v. Tard, 552 F.Supp. The van was parked in such a manner that Hebner thought that a potential buyer was there. Appellant seeks to distinguish Bachhofer on the basis that the instant case did not include any criminal act by appellant during the encounters. Eventually, she bought a home there and made a life for herself with a great circle of friends. Five of these witnesses were Great Hills residents who were approached at their homes on the day of the murder. Tune in this Friday, September 23, at 9/8 p.m. Central on NBC. Diane Holik was murdered, in her own home where she lived alone, by strangulation with a ligature, and her body was left in a locked house. It does not appear that appellant challenges the validity of this warrant or its execution. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. Moreover, her wedding band and money diamond setters were absent from the house. They interviewed Russo and released him. Reviewing courts are not fact finders. Rector made an independent investigation. She had planned to sell the home, get married and move to Houston. See Tex.R. The prosecution called thirteen witnesses who were attempting to sell their homes from May to November 15, 2001, or were realtors. In many situations, he wanted to meet the woman realtor alone at the site of the vacant house. Marjorie Kamys Cotera Patrick Anthony Russo of Texas is one of the 33 graduates of the prison seminary. Russo was once arrested for burglary and the kidnapping of a woman.