The produce which the peasants grew was exported, and the peasants came from the most remote provinces to Bucharest and to the other cities in order to buy bread. Frederich Hayek identified the primary reason why tyrants fall: they rely on the poisoned cup of centralized knowledge. Nobody has the right to abolish the Grand National Assembly. PROSECUTOR: The terrorists are from Securitate? I only recognize the working class and the Grand National Assembly no one else. Forget the pontifications from the myriad talking heads on TV and radio. This is not possible. Later reports suggested the couple had been captured. VIENNA, Austria (AP) _ For the first time that anybody could remember, Romanian President Nicolae Ceausescu was interrupted at a public speech by boos and jeers that began a huge demonstration against him in Bucharest Thursday. As the other primary sources reveal, the Ceausescus were tried a few days later and executed as enemies of the new Romanian state. PROSECUTOR: The Grand National Assembly has been dissolved. CEAUSESCU: Nobody can change the state structures. CEAUSESCU: Nu recunosc nici un tribunal in afara de Marea Adunare Nationala. It should be stated once and for all that this military court is absolutely legal and that the former positions of the two Ceausescus are no longer valid. Usurpers have been punished severely during the past centuries in Romania's history. PROSECUTOR: Mr. Chairman, we find the two accused guilty of having committed criminal actions according to the following articles of the penal code: Articles 162, 163, 165 and 357. They have lost all respect for their commander in chief. PROSECUTOR: And who heads Securitate? Sections in italic type are from Austrian television comentary: Ceausescu's Last Speech | History for You and Me Only the front rows supported Ceauescu with cheers and applause, with most of the crowd remaining impassive. He was arrested and imprisoned multiple times. The War of the Words for $3.99, Understanding the crisis of the early 21st century in terms of information corruption in the financial, security and political spheres We have data concerning both of them. Ceausescu begins his address to the people as he had in years past but this year the tide turned. We must not allow the slightest impression of illegality to emerge. Decembrie 25 1989 - Garnizoana Tirgoviste. The produce which the peasants grew was exported, and the peasants came from the most remote provinces to Bucharest and to the other cities in order to buy bread. And I also do not recognize the counsel for the defense. Tell us! You see, there is no use in talking to these people. Print. This shows again how false the charges are. Why did you make the peasants starve? Her husband, Nicolae. At that moment Elena says to Nicolae: Forget about them. Why do the peasants then buy their bread in Bucharest? CEAUSESCU: We had no account in Switzerland. Ceausescu's last speech was interrupted but not by the shouts of the masses. We have sufficient data on this period. They are not only accused of offenses committed during the past few days, but of offenses committed during the past 25 years. The prosecutor wants to find out on which basis the trial can be continued. Do you want to sign this statement? Bucharests Broadcasting House was the main source of information yesterday for Romanians about the countrys liberation and the means by which politicians, military officers and dissidents tried to influence the situation. CEAUSESCU: She was not a deputy prime minister, but the first deputy prime minister. Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 - Wikipedia It is a historic time, given that no military member goes public to speak negatively about the ultimate commander. Then follows the reading of the indictment. Romania's Lying, Thieving, Widely Hated First Lady | OZY CEAUSESCU: We will discuss this before the Grand National Assembly. PROSECUTOR: Did you hear the charges? Watching the "Video of Ceausescu's Last Speech" on the Making the History of 1989 website, a speech which Nikolae Ceausescu made on 21 December 1989, I was curious to see what the disturbance was that so rattled Ceausescu because by the end of the speech it appears a semblance of order had returned. What do you say as a citizen? Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e tea.uesku]; 26 January 1918 -- 25 December 1989) was a Romanian Communist politician. Tax experts say the best it can do is withhold the penalty amount from any tax refund due. He was Secre. For example,the administration recently issued a new list of prisoners to be released from Guantanamo, citing theirpractice of yogaas proof they had reformed. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. But those who shot at the young people were the security men, the terrorists. The streets and squares of Bucharest were littered with torn portraits and shattered busts of the President and his wife. The story of Ceauescu's final speech is a textbook example. A tyrant stops knowing the difference. Trump says "this is the final battle" as he lays out grievances, 2024 Ti-mi-oa-ra!a chant that was soon picked up by others in the crowd. No one can dissolve the National Assembly. PROSECUTOR: Did you know about the genocide or did you, as a chemist, only deal with polymers? This source is a part of the The Romanian Revolution of 1989 teaching module. The slippage that attracts the most attention of course, is discontent within the United States military. PROSECUTOR: By now, there have been 34 casualties. They obstructed the normal process of the economy. President Nicolae Ceauescu was overthrown yesterday and became a fugitive in the country he has ruled for 24 years as remnants of his personal troops fought bitter last battles with regular soldiers and demonstrators in the streets of the Romanian capital. I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. Centralized regimes may seem to collapse suddenly, yet in reality they have been coming apart for a long time. Now we finally saw your villa on television, the golden plates from which you ate, the foodstuffs that you had imported, the luxurious celebrations, pictures from your luxurious celebrations. PROSECUTOR: Whether you have ever had a mental illness. PROSECUTOR: Will you sign the statement now or not? If you had had a mental illness and admitted this, you would not be responsible for your acts. Eight minutes into the speech, some in the crowd actually began to jeer, boo and whistle at hima reaction considered unthinkable for most of Ceauescus 24 years in power. PROSECUTOR: Note - He does not recognize the points mentioned in the bill of indictment. CEAUSESCU: I will not answer. In 1947, King Michael showed more dignity than you. Then he is treated like a normal citizen. I will not answer you putschists, Ceauescu says. 20072021 Roy Rosenzweig Center for History & New Media PROSECUTOR: You claim to have taken measures so that every peasant is entitled to 200 kilograms of wheat. The workers were augmented by bystanders who were rounded up on Calea Victoriei. Bucharest television said that they had left the country. ELENA CEAUESCU: I will not answer. One in four of the population is believed to have a member. At some point the entire structure of governance becomes a system of workarounds with all real power devolved to the man on the ground. In response, the two laugh, and she says: We do not stay abroad. Because of the crimes they committed against the people, I plead, on behalf of the victims of these two tyrants, for the death sentence for the two defendants. But their triumph was marred by the first confused reports of fresh bloodshed in the early evening following heavy machine-gun fire in Bucharests Republic Square. And I also do not recognize the counsel for the defense. The entire intelligentsia of the country ran away. This year, the crowd begins to chant unscripted comments back at the dictator. What do you say as a citizen? The catastrophic situation of the country is known all over the world. Now the counsel for the defense, who was appointed by the court, asks whether Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu know the aforementioned facts -- that he is no longer president, that she has lost all official functions. At the moment the situation is rather uncertain. The English translation is by the U.S. government's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. Ceausescu refused to answer. And we will not betray our people here. This gang will be destroyed. And the next moment he was lying in the dust. This shows again how false the charges are. Fiction. The recent Bergdahl prisoner swap in which five hardened Taliban terrorists were released from prison is rubbing a lot of the military veterans attending D-Day events the wrong way. Share . Sections in italic type are from the austrian television comentary: NICOLAE CEAUSESCU: I only recognize the Grand National Assembly. Nicolae Ceausescu LAST SPEECH english subtitles 2/2 - YouTube Paper is patient. However, they will be indicted, and a sentence will be passed on the basis of the new legal system. What prevents him from doing so? No one wanted to do anything for you anymore. I will only speak in front of it. Then he is treated like a normal citizen. Tens of thousands of people gathered in the early hours in front of the Intercontinental Hotel in Bucharest, undeterred by armoured vehicles. Almost none of the uninsured will end up paying the ObamaCare mandate penalty, according to an updated analysis by the Congressional Budget Office, which found that 87% will be able to claim an exemption. Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e ta.uesku]; 26 January 1918 25 December 1989) was a Romanian politician who was the Secretary Gener. He refused to undergo a psychiatric examination. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not answer, I will only answer questions before the Grand National Assembly. Tell us! Mr Ceauescus overthrow followed a week of carnage in which thousands of men, women and children protesting against his regime were killed in cold blood, and probably tens of thousands wounded. Recent items of interest by Belmont readers based on Amazon click-throughs. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Accounts in Switzerland? Answer this question! I have nothing to do with them. Captive: My Time as a Prisoner of the Taliban Powered by Omeka, Roy Rosenzweig Center for History & New Media. Who pays them? NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Is it possible that we are facing such charges? CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this court. They carried out acts that are incompatible with human dignity and social thinking; they acted in a despotic and criminal way; they destroyed the people whose leaders they claimed to be. Not a single shot. I only recognize the working class and the Grand National Assembly -- no one else. Nicolae Ceauescu had been making speeches for over a couple of decades. A voice in the studio said that the army was wholly on the side of the people. At the beginning, Ceausescu claimed that it is a provocation to be asked whether he was sick. PROSECUTOR: In all district capitals, which you grandly called municipalities, there is shooting going on. ALISON SMALE December 21, 1989. The prosecutor says: The world already knows what has happened here. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. The story ofCeauescus final speech is a textbook example. I hope that you do not also work for the foreigners and for the destruction of Romania. Transcriptul "procesului" Nicolae si Elena Ceausescu. In the early evening, it was announced that a National Democracy Committee had been formed, made up of uncompromised military commanders, students and intellectuals. PROSECUTOR: Mr. Chairman, we find the two accused guilty of having committed criminal actions according to the following articles of the penal code: Articles 162, 163, 165 and 357. COUNSEL FOR THE DEFENSE: Even though he like her committed insane acts, we want to defend them. Faithless Execution: Building the Political Case for Obamas Impeachment All their property will be impounded. PROSECUTOR: Do you not know anything about the order to shoot? In response, Ceauescu raised his right hand in hopes of silencing the crowd; his stunned expression remains one of the defining moments of the end of Communism in Eastern Europe. For example, George Ciampa, an 89-year old D-Day veteran refused an invitation to meet with President Obama at the White House. What prevents him from doing so? Fanatics, whom you are paying. You told us about it here. Finally, I would like to refer once more to the genocide, the numerous killings carried out during the past few days. At the beginning, Ceauescu claimed that it is a provocation to be asked whether he was sick. Because of the crimes they committed against the people, I plead, on behalf of the victims of these two tyrants, for the death sentence for the two defendants. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to ensure both success and the appearance of popular support. The destruction of buildings and state institutions, undermining of the national economy, in accordance with Articles 165 and 145 of the penal code. As a simple citizen, I tell you the following: For the first time I guaranteed that every peasant received 200 kilograms of wheat per person, not per family, and that he is entitled to more. He did not realize, however, that a real revolution was starting right before his eyes. All the world should know what is going on here. Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu should be punished in a really legal trial. Elena and Nicolae reject this. But by then there was nowhere to hide. Only a president who is still confirmed in his position can demand to speak at the Grand National Assembly. We are all equal. Transcript of the trial of Nicolae and E. Ceausescu The front rows of the assembly were made up of low-level Communist Party officials and members who acted as cheer-leaders. However, he had badly misread the crowd's mood. Workers from a Bucharest power plant started chanting Ti-mi-oa-ra! Its provisional leader is the 73-year-old former Foreign Minister, Mr Corneliu Mnescu. It must be cleared up whether Ceausescu wants to, should, must or can answer at all. PROSECUTOR: Let us now talk about the accounts in Switzerland, Mr. Ceauescu. First their narratives become so infested with lies they go out of sync with their own administrators on the ground. I have done everything to create a decent and rich life for the people in the country, like in no other country in the world. Absolute Power: The Astonishing Personal Photos Of Nicolae Ceausescu The History: Last Speech, Trial and Execution Decades of brutal oppression under the Ceausescu regime came to a head in Timisoara, earlier that same December. CEAUSESCU: You as officers should know that the government cannot give the order to shoot. After an outage of transmission of Romanian television, the speaker announces the verdict in the trial of Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu is death sentence. CEAUSESCU: As a citizen, as a simple citizen, I tell you the following: At no point was there such an upswing, so much construction, so much consolidation in the Romanian provinces. I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. I would not call for the death sentence, but it would be incomprehensible for the Romanian people to have to go on suffering this great misery and not to have it ended by sentencing the two Ceausescus to death. PROSECUTOR: This situation is known. But rebellion begins involuntarily, at the Hayekian level. But those who shot at the young people were the security men, the terrorists. Soon afterwards, Bucharest television reported that Mr Ceauescu and his wife were no longer in the country. This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content. You have destroyed the Romanian villages and the Romanian soil. Why do the peasants then buy their bread in Bucharest? They not only killed children, young people and adults in Timisoara and Bucharest; they allowed Securitate members to wear military uniforms to create the impression among the people that the army is against them. And you might perhaps have achieved the understanding of the Romanian people if you had now admitted your guilt. Ceauescu answers: As I said before, the people are fighting for their freedom and against this putsch, against this usurpation. No one can ask Bergdahl, since he is now reported as being unable to speak to anyone including his family. Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu - Wikipedia A caretaker government was announced within an hour of the dictators capture. The charges are incorrect, and I will not answer a single question here. Military base Trgovite - December 25th 1989. But we are not talking about people. Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu 600K views 3 years ago Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e ta.uesku]; 26 January 1918 25 December 1989) was a Romanian politician who was the Secretary General of the Romanian. Thirty years on, will the guilty pay for horror of Ceauescu orphanages? Last modified on Sun 29 Mar 2020 07.01 EDT President Nicolae Ceauescu was overthrown yesterday and became a fugitive in the country he has ruled for 24 years as remnants of his personal troops. I have so many issues with the presidents policies, including the most recent ones, he told me ruefully. Ceausescu answers: As I said before, the people are fighting for their freedom and against this putsch, against this usurpation. Despite this, I ask the court to make a decision which we will be able to justify later as well. PROSECUTOR: So far, they have always claimed that we have built this country, we have paid our debts, but with this they bled the country to death and have hoarded enough money to ensure their escape. PROSECUTOR: The people are fighting against you, not against the new forum. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: As a citizen, as a simple citizen, I tell you the following: At no point was there such an upswing, so much construction, so much consolidation in the Romanian provinces. Elena says: Look, and that they are calling genocide. You need not admit your mistakes, mister. In 1947, King Michael showed more dignity than you. In response, the two laugh, and she says: We do not stay abroad. His 1936 mugshot at age 18 still haunts the internet. I am talking to you as simple citizens at the least, as simple citizens, and I tell you: I am the president of Romania. The two defendants should also know that they are entitled to a counsel for defense, even if they reject this. The prosecutor turns to Elena: You have always been wiser and more ready to talk, a scientist. Two: Armed attack on the people and the state power, in accordance with Article 163 of the penal code. They were even worse than the king, the former king of Romania. One moment Ceauescu was in total control of Romania, determined to crush his enemies. I will not answer anymore. I do not recognize this court. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17U.S.C. The process usually follows this path.