15. A. circadian rhythm. C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. 49. C. dopamine dependence. B. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response B. learned generalization As you study the vocabulary B. D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as This illustrates the concept of. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. This is an example of Webtrue. D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. What is the likely cause of these complaints? B. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. C. dietary changes. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. A. stimulant. Kevin suffers from _____. C. random neurological activity. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. true. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. C. conditioned stimulus. B. working memory Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his A. stimulants In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. D. retrieval failures. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. A. Tranquilizers D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college true. Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. C. stage 1 sleep. 17. General Her response is an example of a D. Discrimination. D. in an altered state of consciousness. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate This technique will allow your _____ to flow. remembering how. A. higher-level consciousness 105. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. B. A. amphetamine Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms A.somnambulism she had promised earlier. 83. B. GABA Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time B. depressant surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would C. Self-actualization 118. Latent learning true. B. B. following sleep apnea. All animals require sleep. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. A. a white rat D. within three hours of falling asleep. B. more than four drinks in a row A. proactive interference. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. A. Hallucinogens D. hallucinogen. A. 64. B. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates B. 124. are called Time line therapy A. episodic D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? D. 9 and 12. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. behavior is called B. more visual. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. B. Ecstasy. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. C. crack. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. drugs? She is B. 4. Moesha is most likely suffering from B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. This change in her work hours D. an altered state of consciousness. D. depressants. She usually has several more cups throughout the day. Awareness involves the A. a learner imitates the model's actions. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. Taste aversion is an example of C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. C. Ambien Altered states of consciousness can be produced by C. acetylcholine Retrieval is the memory process that Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. D. Nightmares/Night terrors. A. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. A. Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. B. occur during REM sleep. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? Betty is most likely Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that C. Soul Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. A. getting hurt by delta waves. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. B. B. the bell had become associated with food. C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. Lucy suffers from B. A. storage failures. mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of C. executive processes. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. B. B. episodic memory B. episodic memory. 62. She reclines in her chair A. C. non-REM sequence. replaced with the term discovered memories? C. negative reinforcement. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. 127. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid 41. _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized C. generalization. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. C. stream of consciousness In this scenario, Liam's A. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. They are most often used in suicide attempts. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. A. D. implicit memory. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. 53. A. sensory C. improve test scores. These drugs can affect people cognitively. A. stage 2 It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. A. decrease The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. What is the markdown? A. controlled processes. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? A. A. caffeine C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's A. D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. C. following sleep apnea. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. A. somniloquy. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. B. short-term memory A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. She usually has several more cups A. will result in longer hours of sleep. C. a hypnogogic reverie. B. Tylenol D. positive punishment. A. dietary changes. A. stimulant A. is still functioning. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of A. semantic memory/long-term memory Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. Sexual satisfaction C. conditioned response. A. autobiographical Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. B. D. working memory. D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). A. serotonin D. Aversive conditioning. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. 67. She is Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. A. Hypnosis Xanax is classified as a(n) C. secondary reinforcement. C. night terror. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. A. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. 3. B. tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only Manifest Content: The literal content of C. heroin C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. C. subconscious awareness She is most likely C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. D. habituation. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. A. classical conditioning. 40. D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies 2 and 7 D. displacement. A. automatic processes. C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. B. B. inhalant An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's B. depressant 6. A. high consciousness. A. in the lowest level of sleep. A. positive reinforcement C. positive reinforcement. D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. It is a special form of episodic memory. A. Its a type of mind-body medicine. B. sleep apnea A. nondeclarative memory. B. no awareness B. a rabbit very close together in time. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences.