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thought and action. Cherry, K. M., Vander Hoeven, E., Patterson, T. S., & Lumley, M. N. (2021). Emotion Washington, D.C., 6(3), 429437. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02016. ACT teaches defusion where wecan see thoughts as just thoughts, Lack of values clarity describes how problems can stem from becoming disconnected from what truly matters to us. Rigidity is not solely characterized by decreased flexibility in an individuals behaviors and views. Definitional similarities among prominent flexibility constructs emerged, namely handling distress or interference, taking action, and meeting goals or values. Lanne Psychologique, 106(3), 415434. Article ACT encourages committed action in the service of our values, Client handout use as a psychoeducation resource, Discussion point use to provoke a discussion and explore client beliefs, Therapist learning tool improve your familiarity with a psychological construct, Supervision tool use to develop formulations and knowledge, Teaching resource use as a learning tool during training. Learn more about Institutional subscriptions. Are you a qualified therapist who would like to help with our translation project? https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.02.002. (2014). Additional translations are available in a variety of languages. Its main features include: Brevity (6 items) Context sensitivity Treatment sensitivity Excellent validity Simple language Numerous translations eCollection 2022. Copy and paste this code to your PsyToolkit account if you want to use the scale in your own online research project, open access academic review of instruments for measuring executive function. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Kriegel, U. 2022 Oct;26:201-209. doi: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2022.10.001. acknowledge the authors and their research paper when writing about it Previous research produced two factors, social, Communication flexibility has long been recognized as an essential component of communication competence. (2022). View 7 excerpts, cites background, results and methods. Tchanturia, K., Davies, H., Roberts, M., Harrison, A., Nakazato, M., Schmidt, U., Treasure, J., & Morris, R. (2012). Improved executive functioning following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Psychological flexibility is the ability to respond to stimuli in a manner that is functional given a particular context, and that is congruent with personal values (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010 ). However, it does not enable a more specific inspection of the underlying processes that compose Psy-Flex: A contextually sensitive measure of psychological flexibility (Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 2021). Whiting, D. L., Deane, F. P., Simpson, G. K., McLeod, H. J., & Ciarrochi, J. The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. In pediatric chronic pain, research indicates a positive relation between parental psychological flexibility (i.e., the parents willingness to experience distress related to the childs pain in the service of valued behavior) and level of functioning in the child. (2014). points. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science. https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.30.1.60. Shic, F. (2016). https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2010.524956. For feedback on the translations, please contact the translators directly. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 5(3), 230236. As you know, A Liberated Mind walks through all of the psychological flexibility processes that make up ACT. Psychological mechanism of acceptance and commitment therapy and rational emotive behavior therapy for treating hoarding: Evidence from randomized controlled trials. eCollection 2023. A New Tool for Measuring a Child's Psychological Flexibility, 24-item self-report measure that is completed by the child, Can be done independently or with adult support, Visual Scale is included to support child responding, Any child participating in the AIM curriculum should be able to complete this measure, 24-itemmeasure that is completed by an adult familiar with the child. Mindfulness, acceptance and catastrophizing in chronic pain. Psychol Assess. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-009-0333-7. Experiential avoidance as a functional contextual concept AM Kring DM Sloan Eds Emotion regulation and psychopathology: A transdiagnostic approach to etiology and treatment. The .gov means its official. The relationships between psychological flexibility, self-compassion, and emotional well-being. Psychological flexibility as a malleable public health target: Evidence from a representative sample. However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. Behavior Therapy, 44, 180198. Being chronically low in PF could lead to greater DIDF and thereby worse mental health and having more PF promotes the ability to identify and differentiate the nuances of pleasant and unpleasant emotions, which enhances an individual's mental health. Demystifying cognitive flexibility: Implications for clinical and developmental neuroscience. *k&= $n- T8eK/ ;6CeF:H; DQ Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science. Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Striatal dysfunction during reversal learning in unmedicated schizophrenia patients. The second study refined this measure and tested the relationships between parental psychological flexibility, parent and adolescent outcomes. The core processes hexaflex can be used to teach clients key skills or to guide their integration of these skills into their lives. )KL%_=F#X,VrtOKc/s]e^[oX$vMB8N\$c.\/hmq0FGGHtw\TrwV::Z{z6 kk(Q205wg_tqLc 0t3)b%Q/ J,* VdDy)DoA,K! 2020 Sep;32(9):829-850. doi: 10.1037/pas0000834. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4. (2021). Correspondence to A hesitant defense of introspection. Please take a few moments to think of an important goal that you are working on. The ACT matrix: A new approach to building psychological flexibility across settings and populations. An editable Microsoft PowerPoint version of the resource. Literature review. In practice this means helping clients to contact the present moment more fully, and to engage or persist in behavior that serves valued ends (Hayes, 2006). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 125. JOMSIGN: Journal of Multicultural Studies in Guidance and Counseling, 3(1), 6474. The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development 81227 44312, Nantes Cedex 3, France, Department of Addictology and Liaison Psychiatry, Nantes University Hospital Center (CHU), Nantes, France, You can also search for this author in https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12566. Coping styles mediate the association between psychological inflexibility and psychological functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic: A crucial role of meaning-centered coping. Doorley, J. D., Goodman, F. R., Kelso, K. C., & Kashdan, T. B. M. Maor, B. Gurion, S. Ben-Itzhak, I. Bluvstein. De Houwer, J. 2023. Psychological support for those affected by the war in Ukraine, Center for developmental and personality psychology, Clinical Psychology and Intervention Science, Psy-Flex (ENG) PDF Changes in Mindfulness Facets and Psychological Flexibility Associated Neuropsychology Review, 13(4), 181197. This is in line with a review of the literature that indicated that expression of a personality trait could vary as a function of context (Mansell & Moris, 2018). This study explores the relationship between psychological flexibility and future anxiety mediated by intolerance of uncertainty in students of SMK PGRI 3 Malang. Findings highlight the importance of pain education, formulating and acting in line with personal values, and communication around the pain experience, as well as the need for developmental and individual adaptations of interventions. The overarching aim of ACT is to improve psychological flexibility, which is the act of being open in an intentional manner to direct experiences as they occur and to engage in behaviors consistent with valued life directions (Hayes et al. Schlagenhauf, F., Huys, Q. J., Deserno, L., Rapp, M. A., Beck, A., Heinze, H. J., Dolan, R., & Heinz, A. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. (2006). Rigidity of thought and behavior: 100 years of research. Embracing complex models: Exploratory network analyses of psychological (In) Flexibility processes and unique associations with psychiatric symptomology and quality of life. Emotion, 13, 302. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029980. The Personalized Psychological Flexibility Index (PPFI; Kashdan, Disabato, Goodman, Doorley, & McKnight, 2020) appears to be the best measure available to assess PF. Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: Examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task. Youth pain acceptance, pain self-efficacy, and parent psychological flexibility were highly positively correlated with each other, and with overall youth QOL, and Protectiveness was found to be a significant mediator of the relation between parental psychological flexibility and youthQOL. Understanding psychological flexibility: A multimethod exploration of pursuing valued goals despite the presence of distress. AAQ; Definition; Measurement; Psychological flexibility; Scoping review. Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. Cognitive effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: A systematic review. Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). Perceptual and Motor Skills, 8(3), 271276. An official website of the United States government. Psychological Assessment, 32(9), 829. Burgess, P. W., Alderman, N., Forbes, C., Costello, A., Coates, L. M., Dawson, D. R., & Channon, S. (2006). (1995). Article Evaluated statistical properties of the Pain Interference Index support the use of PII as an adequate instrument to assess pain interference in children and adolescents with chronic pain. Neuron, 74, 9901004. Shortcuts using static measurement approaches are perilous, and likely to lead to misunderstandings of flexibilitys antecedents, correlates, and consequences (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). This study explores the relationship between psychological flexibility and future anxiety mediated by intolerance of uncertainty in students of SMK PGRI 3 Malang. Functional flexibility: A new conception of interpersonal flexibility. 2022 Feb 15:1-13. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2022.2036948. Siepmann, M., Aykac, V., Unterdrfer, J., Petrowski, K., & Mueck-Weymann, M. (2008). View 4 excerpts, cites background and methods, Psychological flexibility is considered to be a persons ability to flexibly use emotional, behavioral, and cognitive strategies to adapt to changing situational demands. It has been cited over 2000 times in scientific publications, and we generally know what it's scores mean. Acceptance and mindfulness-based treatments for chronic pain attempts to alter the impact of pain-related thoughts and feelings on behavior without necessarily changing the thoughts and. The value of psychological flexibility: Examining psychological mechanisms underpinning a cognitive behavioural therapy intervention for burnout. We analyzed data from a randomized controlled trial involving 158 participants who were assigned to, The complexities of everyday life reinforce the need to be cognitively flexible. The average score on the CFS among university students is around 55 The Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ) is currently the only instrument developed for this purpose, and two. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a "third-wave" cognitive behavioral intervention aimed at enhancing our psychological flexibility (Hayes et al., 2006). Lourenco, F., & Casey, B. J. PF, psychological inflexibility (PI), and cognitive flexibility (CF) were most prominent. Yet, much of what we know, or think we know, about psychological flexibility hinges on a single measurement approach using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ and AAQ-II). Trends in Psychol. There are cognitive tasks and self-report questionnaires for this, The moderating roles of psychological flexibility and inflexibility on the mental health impacts of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Italy. The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development, Reliability and Validity. New Ideas in Psychology, 30, 190200. Where appropriate, case examples and annotations are also included. A simple objective technique for measuring flexibility in thinking. Philosophical Studies, 165(3), 11651176. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 6(2), 166171. Whiting DL, Deane FP, Simpson GK, McLeod HJ, Ciarrochi J. Neuropsychol Rehabil. The Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ): Item The case for the development and use of ecologically valid measures of executive function in experimental and clinical neuropsychology. CPFQ | aimcurriculum Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 23, 3847. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 17, 109118. Psyflex: Validation of a new psychological flexibility measure in a Greek-Cypriot sample. Acceptance & Commitment Therapy: 21 ACT Worksheets (+ PDF) 14 Jun 2019 by Catherine Moore, Psychologist, MBA Scientifically reviewed by Gabriella Lancia, Ph.D. 2022 Aug 15;311:267-275. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.024. (Martin & Rubin, 1995). The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Series B, Biological Sciences, 359(1449), 13671378. Being chronically low in PF could lead to greater DIDF and thereby worse mental health and having more PF promotes the ability to identify and differentiate the nuances of pleasant and unpleasant emotions, which enhances an individual's mental health. which are the general mental functions that help us to cordinate In acceptance and commitment therapy, psychological flexibility is. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 30(1), 6072. Paraskeva-Siamata, M., Spyridou, G., Gloster, A., & Karekla, M., (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2015.07.003. (PDF) The Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI) Recent meta-analyses investigating the relationship between personality and job performance have found that openness to experience is the least predictive of the Big Five factors. Epub 2022 May 13. PLoS ONE, 7(1), e28331. In Interference and inhibition in cognition (pp. Hayes, S. C., Levin, M., Plumb-Vilardaga, J., Villatte, J., & Pistorello, J. Acceptance & Commitment Therapy: 21 ACT Worksheets (+ PDF) OPEN AND ENGAGED STATE QUESTIONNAIRE 1 Assessing psychological flexibility: Validation of the Open and Engaged State Questionnaire Charles Benoy1,2, Barbara Knitter2, Linda Knellwolf2, Sabrina Doering2, Jens Klotsche3 & Andrew T. Gloster2 1Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, Switzerland 2University of Basel, Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Copyright 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This page lists different questionnaires for you to assess your psychological flexibility across a range of different areas. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00188-1, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00188-1. They are not just seen as ways of counterbalancing psychological dysfunction, but as positive psychological skills suitable for anyone wishing to live a balanced life. Both present the ACT problems and processes using simplified terminology. Assessing psychological flexibility: What does it add above and beyond existing constructs? Psychological Reports, 76(2), 623626. This series of studies operationalized the concept of rhetorical sensitivity first discussed by Hart and Burks in 1972. It has been solidly linked to both positive health outcomes and, in its negative form (i.e., psychological in flexibility), to psychopathology. PDF Assessing psychological flexibility: Validation of the Open and Engaged Therefore, appropriate measurement methods should, ideally, be able to capture it in clinical and non-clinical samples. and women on this scale. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 20, 172-183. A measuring instrument (RHETSEN) was developed and the, Table 1: Factor analysis: rotated component matrix, variance explained and reliability of each component, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our, The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development, Reliability and Validity. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2017.02.003. Principles of self-regulation: The nature of willpower and self-control ET Higgins AW Kruglanski Eds Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles. Psychological Assessment, 26(4), 13811387. Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000). Eating Behaviors, 23, 150155. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 12, 106118. Psychological Assessment, 27(2), 415423. This list will continue to expand, so make sure to check back from time to time for more resources. This novel measure, the Eating Disorder Flexibility Index (EDFLIX) questionnaire, was found to be reliable and valid in the assessment of cognitive and behavioral flexibility, with results offering support for the conceptual distinction between general and ED related flexibility. Examination of the prevalence, familial concordance, and correlates of diagnostic uncertainty in children and their parents presenting to a multidisciplinary pain clinic in the United States found that parents who believed that something else was going on with their childs pain had children with higher avoidance of pain-related activities and lower pain willingness. Stange, J. P., Hamilton, J. L., Shepard, R., Wu, J., Fresco, D. M., & Alloy, L. B. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.03.003. Listed below are all validation studies of which we are aware. International Journal of Virtual and Augmented Reality (IJVAR), 2(1), 3247. Johnco, C., Wuthrich, V. M., & Rapee, R. M. (2014). Sant Mentale Au Qubec, 38(2), 111130. What are implicit measures and why are we using them? From: Dixon, M.R. We then Part of Springer Nature. Dont choose too quickly. Kashdan and Rottenberg (2010) define psychological flexibility as the ability to . Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 14, 8289. Context Press/New Harbinger Publications. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary. PubMed Rochefort, C., Baldwin, A. S., & Chmielewski, M. (2018). Geurts, H. M., Corbett, B., & Solomon, M. (2009). PDF The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-2) - Steven C. Hayes Heaton, R., Chelune, G., Talley, J., Kay, G., & Curtiss, G. (1981). Developing Psychological Flexibility - Psychology Tools 2023 Jan 1;320:148-160. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.116. like the disexecutive questionnaire (DEX), which is best suited for Tyndall, I., Waldeck, D., Pancani, L., Whelan, R., Roche, B., & Dawson, D. L. (2018). Clment, . Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 33, 195201. Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science, 50(4), 543554. Epub 2015 Jul 9. (2022)Cite this article. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II; Bond et al., 2011) is a seven item, Likert-scale that has been validated with the medical student population. (2013). Mischel, W., Cantor, N., Feldman, S. (1996). Table 1 from The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Unlike other, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, OBJECTIVE Understanding psychological flexibility: A multimethod exploration of pursuing valued goals despite the presence of distress. The authors declare no competing interests. Behavioral Ecology, 28(4), 943947. Brain Injury, 28(56), 646647. Biological Psychology, 123, 111118. Gloster AT, Block VJ, Klotsche J, et al. Findings suggest the patient-derived 4-group cluster solution might be an efficient method of distinguishing subgroups of parents with varying levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, which can be used to guide family-oriented treatment efforts. PLoS ONE, 10(3), e0120883. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 37(9 Pt B), 22332242. As you practice the many tools and techniques presented in A Liberated Mind, you might notice your psychological flexibility starting to improve. However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. Frontiers in Public Health, 1, 68. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2013.00068. Given the role of psychological flexibility, researchers have been, Journal of educational evaluation for health professions. Nevertheless, we are intrigued by the question of whether a person can ever have too much of this good thing (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) as a measure of experiential avoidance: Concerns over discriminant validity. Unlike other, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, OBJECTIVE 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 865878. Boulanger, J. L., Hayes, S. C. Pistorello, J. This goal can be in any area of your life, but it must be one and only one goal. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 504511. Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., Loring, D. W., & Fischer, J. S. (2004). Bohil, C. J., Alicea, B., & Biocca, F. A. Results indicated that acceptance predicted mental health and an objective measure of performance over and above job control, negative affectivity, and locus of control over and over. (2013). Negut, A., Matu, S.-A., Sava, F. A., & David, D. (2016). The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. The studies describe how we reexamined the measure-ment of this construct and investigated the initial psychometricpropertiesoftheAAQ-II.InStudy1,a panel of experts generated items that assessed psychological flexibility and inflexibility. Psychological flexibility (PF) is a popular construct in clinical psychology. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 9(3), 2043808718779431. The importance of being flexible: The ability to both enhance and suppress emotional expression predicts long-term adjustment.